ARCHCareers

To pursue MArch upon graduation or Not.

2012-01-30T20:21:00.000-06:00

I am a student at the University of ... The program is a 4 year accredited program. I am in my third year spring semester. I was planning on doing my maters after my senior year, but now am having second thoughts and may want to work for a year, I am presently going to be doing an internship in May upon the completion of this semester. I have mixed feelings about what is the right decision. Also I have heard that I could sit for the exam without a masters degree. Could you please let me know if this is correct and any advice you could offer.

__________

First, let me address your last question. In certain jurisdictions (very few), you may sit for the ARE with only a preprofessional degree such as you are receiving. However, you will NOT be eligible for NCARB Certification which would be necessary for reciprocity - allowing you to become licensed in another state.

Thus, it is STRONGLY encouraged for you to complete the NAAB accredited Master of Architecture which is necessary for NCARB Certification and all jurisdictions accept to meet the education standard.

Now to your other question - The decision to pursue graduates studies directly after your undergraduate degree or entering the workforce is "the million dollar question." In my opinion, there is no "right" decision; it is what is best for you given your circumstances. Consider the following:

Are you excited about pursuing graduate studies? Will you stay at Buffalo or pursue graduate studies elsewhere? Do you have the academic credentials to gain admission to graduate studies? Are you able to secure employment? See, there are many factors to consider.

I will also offer the following - for me, I went six years straight but did attend a different graduate program from my undergraduate. I was ready to pursue graduate studies. If you decide to work, I would suggest staying out a full year because a year is not enough to experience work; plus, it is not fair to your employer to leave for school only 12-15 months later.

Let me know if you have other questions.

Dr. Architecture

2012-01-29T09:12:00.000-06:00

My son has applied for undergraduate admission (major: Architecture) to a number of schools. (We currently live in the ..... area). ANY & ALL advice or guidance would be GREATLY appreciated as to which would be the "best choice?"

___________

May I suggest that you first determine the criteria by which to select the architecture program - below is an excerpt from Becoming an Architect, 2nd Edition.

Regardless of the degree you may pursue, how do you select an architecture program? After learning about the many degree programs, choosing among them may seem a daunting task; over 125 institutions in the United States and Canada offer professional architecture degree programs. However, if you analyze the criteria that are most important, you can quickly narrow your search and manage this process.

You know the degree programs, the list of architectural programs, and the typical courses offered, but what is most important to you? Think about the criteria listed below in the following categories: You, Institution, and Architecture Program. Take time to think about answers to the questions posed and write them down.

By going through this process, you will be better matched with your eventual college choice and more confident in your decision. As you develop criteria on which to base your decision, certain degree programs and universities will surface as logical choices.

You
Consider the following attributes prior to selecting a school:
Level of confidence, Personality type, Closeness to home, Budget.

Institution
Attributes to consider when selecting an institution include:
Type of school, Locale, Public vs. private, Cost, Financial aid.

Architecture Program
Because you will spend the largest portion of your college career within the architecture program, consider the following factors as you make your decision.
Degree, Academic structure, Philosophy/approach, Reputation/tradition, Enrollment, Academic resources, Special programs, Faculty, Student body, Career programs.

Best - If you wish to connect, visit ARCHCareers.org and select Dr. Architecture

Sustainable Architecture

2012-01-29T08:56:00.000-06:00

I wanted to know if choosing sustainable architecture for master degree is a good choice to find a job in the USA? If it's not a good choice what field do you recommend? I also like some other fields like site planning, interior design and architecture. By the way at the moment I am living in Australia and will get my master here. Thank you very much for your time and concern.

__________

As you are probably aware, the topic of sustainable architecture / green buildings is a hot one. There are many resources for architects and the building industry on the topic.

One in particular deals with South Australia

http://bimandintegrateddesign.com/2012/01/20/an-integrated-design-strategy-for-every-man-woman-and-child/

Now, the question as to whether it is a good choice for securing a position in the U.S. In general, I would say yes, but I would suggest you research firms in which you are interested to see if their commitment to sustainable architecture makes your choice a good one.

Another resource to consider is the Committee on the Environment of the AIA (see below)

http://network.aia.org/committeeontheenvironment/home/

Ultimately, firms hire individuals for many different reasons - skills, experience, fit, etc. Is an expertise in sustainable architecture one of them?

Best!

BArch vs. MArch

2012-01-26T06:45:00.000-06:00

I am an aspiring architecture student and want to make it into a profession after years of studying and working in the wrong field. I would like to ask you for advice, if I may, since I am finding it difficult to chose the right path for myself at this point in my life (now a mature student -since I am now 26).

I am writing to you in hopes of simply seeking for advice, as I can see you are a professional Architect. Any advice or pointers you can offer would be greatly appreciated. With time being of essence to me, I was wondering if you`d recommend doing an undergraduate in Architecture and then applying to a Masters in Architecture (graduate school) or if you`d find it equally as efficient to apply to graduate school for Masters in Arch. (with an undergraduate degree in another program).

Do you find them to be the same or one to have precedence over the other in terms of credibility/experience and preparation?

___________

For the U.S., the most critical aspect of the degree which you pursue is that it is accredited by NAAB - http://www.naab.org - This could be either the Bachelor of Architecture (5 years) or the Master of Architecture (4+2 years from high school) or (3+ years from a college degree).

Thus, which degree you pursue depends on your current education. You state that you are 26 but do not provide whether or not if you have a degree (in any discipline). As a result, I would suggest you consider the degree which will provide what you need in the shortest amount of time given your comment, "..time being of essence to me" -- the Bachelor of Architecture. Instead, if you have a degree, you would be eligible to apply to the Master of Architecture (3+ years).

Both degrees are the same with regards to accreditation but do differ in terms of overall curriculum. Contact programs (http://www.archschools.org) to learn more about what they offer and which is the best fit for you. Even programs with the same degree can be quite different in the way they teach architecture.

For more details, refer to other questions I have addressed in my blog - http://archcareers.blogspot.com/

2012-01-20T22:01:00.000-06:00

I've just read through your website and firstly, I would like to thank you for all the information you brought to my attention.

Now let me shed light on my situation:

I'm currently a high school student and recently architecture has been "calling" to me. Luckily, I live close to one of the top graduate schools of the nation. However, it's 4 year undergraduate architecture program only results in a Bachelor of Science in Architecture. Now, my state requires a NAAB accredited education for registration for the ARE, but I have a question. I've done a lot of research and cannot seem to find a conclusive answer and hope you can shed light on the situation for me.

If I acquire a Bachelor of Science in Architecture, then reside in a state that accepts a non-NAAB accredited education for the ARE, upon completion, can I move out of state to one that requires a NAAB accredited education and be recognized as a licensed architect or am I required to live in a state that recognizes a Bachelor of Science in Architecture as worthy?

Also, I have one more question. I cannot afford the graduate college immediately after undergraduate. If I were to complete my internship and return to complete a masters degree, would my previous internship suffice, or would I need to complete my three years after my highest level of education?

Any information you can give me would be greatly appreciated.

__________

Rather than directly answer your question, let me help you understand the process of becoming an architect in a different way.

First, the process of becoming an architect requires the completion of three tasks - 1) completion of an NAAB accredited professional degree in architecture; 2) completion of Intern Development Program (IDP) - experience under the supervision of a licensed architect; and 3) passing the 7-part Architect Registration Examination (ARE). With that said, very few states allow only a preprofessional degree (as you mention), but it limits your career options later.

The above requirements vary from state-to-state, but almost all require the three tasks as outlined above.

When you have completed the three tasks you will be a licensed architect in the state or jurisdiction in which you applied to be an architect. If you move to another state, you may not practice as an architect because the licensing of an architect is by state.

However, you can gain NCARB certification which will facilitate your becoming an architect in a new state or jurisdiction.

As for your last question -- first, there is actually more financial aid at the graduate level; almost all programs provide fellowships, assistantships and scholarships. You certainly could work between your undergraduate and graduate degrees, but some states do require experience after your graduate degree.

I hope this all helps; do contact me if you have any additional questions.

Dr. Architecture

NCARB Licensure

2012-01-20T06:45:00.000-06:00

After first personal ARCHITECTURE level as undergraduate M.Arch /5 years curriculum of Arch. faculty of Belgrade University / DIPLOMA, afterward intention to pass MArch II on HARVARD /so since that is NOT accredited by NCARB ?/, will you guide me how to pass - qualify as Graduated Architect for licensure with NCARB, please?

Will you be so kind recommend to me some NCARB accredited, as well, high level as HARVARD faculty school MArch II program, please?

_________

As your undergraduate MArch is from a foreign institution, you will need to have your education (both degrees) evaluated as part of the EESA process.

This will review your education and determine its equivalency to the NCARB Education Standard.

https://www.eesa-naab.org/home.aspx

http://www.ncarb.org/Certification-and-Reciprocity/EESA.aspx

Once your education has been determined equivalent you will have met the education standrard; afterwards, you will need to meet the training (IDP) and examination (ARE) standards.

Your best source of information on licensure is NCARB - http://www.ncarb.org

Best! Dr. Architecture

2012-01-20T06:10:00.000-06:00

I just got a job offer from a large corporate firm. The job title they gave me is designer. However, I have a first professional M.Arch degree and I want to pass the IDP, ARE and become an architect finally. Am I still eligible for all of these procedure with the 'designer' title since it is not an "architectural designer"? Or it doesn't really matter as long as i have a chance to touch all the sections(programming, schematic design, construction documents, etc.) IDP requires.

_______

If your goal is to pursue licensure, your title has no impact as long as you able to count your experience towards IDP given your work setting.

Review the full IDP Guidelines available from http://www.ncarb.org and you see nothing on position title.

Dr. Architecture

High School Preparation

2012-01-19T21:50:00.000-06:00

I am a high school student in Romania. I have recently seen your blog and I did like it. I have also seen that you are available for questions so I wrote to you in order to ask for some advice and I hope you will give me some.

After finishing high school I would like to apply to an American college in order to study architecture there and I would have liked to know if you have any advice on what to study before college. I would also like to ask you if I have any chance to find an architectural firm that offers internships for high school students in order to gain some relevant experience in the field.

___________

The answer below comes from my book, Becoming an Architect, 2nd Ed. and is written for students in the U.S. I will hope much of it can still apply to you as a student in Romania.

ACADEMIC COURSEWORK

Because becoming an architect requires a college education (in most states), your high school academic curriculum should focus on college preparatory courses, including four years of English and mathematics. Pursue as many honors and advanced placement (AP) courses as possible; by taking and passing advanced placement exams, you may receive college credit and bypass required entry-level courses. (Note: The number of credit hours you can receive varies by college.) As well, AP credit allows you to carry a lighter academic load or pursue additional coursework such as electives or minors.

While the mathematics requirement may vary among architecture programs, most either require or encourage you to take calculus. You should pursue or take the highest-level math course your high school offers.

Although some high schools do not require or offer physics, you should take an entire year of high school physics rather than biology or chemistry if possible. A good year-long physics course is excellent preparation for college physics and structures courses. If you have already completed college, note that many graduate programs require or strongly encourage your taking calculus and physics as prerequisite courses; these typically can be done at area community colleges but check the requirements of the graduate program. A handful may also require completing a history of architecture course. Again, check with each program as to their requirements.

In addition, take art, drawing, and design classes rather than architectural drafting or CAD. Your interest in architecture may have surfaced from a drafting course, but art courses will be more helpful in your preparation to become an architect. Art, drawing, and design courses develop visual aptitude and literacy while expanding your ability to communicate graphically. Take a freehand drawing course or a three-dimensional course such as sculpture or woodworking. In addition, art courses provide you with materials for your portfolio, a requirement for some architecture programs; this is especially true if you applying to graduate programs as all will require a portfolio for admission.

Do your best with every academic course you take! While grades are not the only criterion by which college admissions offices judge applications, it certainly is one of the more important ones.

Beside academics, what can you do to begin your preparation for a career in architecture? Consider the following: (a) exploration of the built environment; (b) visits to architecture firms and schools; (c) participating in a summer program sponsored by an architecture program; and (d) participating in an after-school program. All these provide you a head start on the path to becoming an architect.

As for obtaining an internship in an architectural firm, it might be difficult because high school students have limited experience, but contacting a firm to possibly "shadow" could be helpful to better understand the profession.

Dr. Architecture

Summer Programs for Adults

2012-01-16T21:10:00.000-06:00

From what I have been finding, it seems that most summer programs are only for high school students. I am somewhat in the same boat looking for an architecture program over the summer to see if architecture is what I really want to do.

____________

ARCHCareers.org - http://www.archcareers.org/ provides a list of summer architecture programs (over 75 different programs). Most are targeted for high school students, but check out the following - Harvard, UWashington, UCLA, UC-Berkeley, and Columbia.

Aside from participating in a summer program, there are other means to determine if architecture is for you.

1) Contact an architect and conduct an information interview; ask if you can possibly shadow for a few hours or full day;

2) Read! Via public libraries, read books on the topic of architecture or visit architectural journals/blogs;

3) Attend a public lecture on architecture via an area architecture program or other institution (AIA chapter, museum, etc.);

4) Take an art / figure drawing course at a community college.

Best - Dr. Architecture

Preparation for the ARE

2012-01-16T17:17:00.000-06:00

Again, thank you for your advice regarding volunteerism and architecture firms. I am in complete agreement with you. No one should work for free.

I have another question. I have many books, outside of my school curriculum. What books would you suggest I consider regarding preparation for the ARE?

Granted, I'm about to begin my second semester(first year)in pursuit of a masters in architecture. I thought that it would make sense to begin preparing for the ARE, if possible, as early as possible. Apart from my books prescribed from my school curriculum, I also have books from Wiley & Sons(Architectural Graphic Standards, 11th Edition, full: the CD-ROM is too expensive, Architectural Graphic Standards for Residential Construction, 2nd Edition, Building Construction Illustrated, Architecture: Form, Space & Order, A Visual Dictionary of Architecture: these 3 are from Francis Ching).

__________

First, NCARB, the organization that administers the ARE has an exam guide for each division of the ARE (see one attached). As you can see, there is a list of references to assist you in exam preparation.

http://www.ncarb.org/ARE/Preparing-for-the-ARE.aspx
The following references are presented to assist candidates in preparation for the examination. This list represents texts that have content covered in this division of the examination. This is not intended to be an exhaustive list of all possible reference materials for the subject area. NCARB makes no guarantee that the various references are currently in print.

ARE Resources (from the AIA)
http://www.aia.org/professionals/licensed/AIAS074829Please note, the AIA collects and disseminates this information as a service to AIA members without endorsement or recommendation. Appropriate use of the information provided is the responsibility of the reader.

Kaplan AEC
http://www.kaplanaecarchitecture.com/Kaplan offers several educational tools help you better understand the exam, review content, and reinforce subject retention – including study guides, question & answer handbooks, practice vignettes, flashcards, online test banks, and interactive exercises.

ARE Forum
http://www.areforum.org/
It is a resource for the learning community on the web with active users comprised of both practitioners in architecture and academics involved in research and teaching. The forum is free.

Another resource to consider to the next phase of your path - experience.

http://www.epcompanion.org/

The Emerging Professional’s Companion is a online resource developed by the AIA and NCARB primarily for use by interns in gaining IDP credit. The Companion can also be used by educators, young architects, AIA components, and firms in a variety of ways to enhance or create new learning opportunities.

As you can see, there are a lot of resources. I would suggest you connect with fellow students and emerging professionals to see what guides/resources work best.

Keep it up!

Dr. Architecture

GPA for Admission to MArch

2012-01-16T15:59:00.000-06:00

I'm hoping to get into a three-year Master of Architecture for next spring. I am about to graduate with a B.S. in a degree I didn't really like (geology) and as such didn't do too great. I'll probably graduate with ~2.7 to 2.8.

I have heard from some that GPA isn't essential, so long as you have good recommendations and a decent portfolio. But I don't have any art teachers for recommendations, so they'd be just regular bosses and science teachers. If I had a good portfolio, could I get into a M. Arch program somewhere in New England?

__________

First and foremost, I encourage you to contact the architecture programs to which you are considering to apply and ask them what you can do to strengthen your application.

You state that your GPA is 2.7 - 2.8, but review your full transcript. Some graduate programs only consider the GPA over the last 60 credits. What is your last 60 credits GPA? Why is your GPA 2.7 - 2.8? Was it one or two bad courses early on? Were they in your major? Whatever the reason, I would briefly mention in the personal statement. Take ownership of your academics and state that you they do not fully reflect your academic abilities.

Another way to improve your academics is to take courses as a non-degree student after graduation in architectural history, drawing, or other courses that will be helpful. If you do so, be sure that you earn grades of A or B. Of course, these additional courses will help in obtaining recommendations.

Best!

AIA/AAF Minority Disadvantaged Scholarship Program

2012-01-14T09:20:00.000-06:00

AIA/AAF Minority Disadvantaged Scholarship Program

The AIA/AAF Minority Disadvantaged Scholarship provides assistance to high school graduates, college freshmen, and community college students from a minority and/or financially disadvantaged background who intend to pursue a NAAB-accredited professional degree (5-year BA or BA + MA) in Architecture.

In June 2011, the AIA selected four AIA/ AAF Minority Disadvantaged Scholarship recipients.

Eligibility
Applicants must be legal residents of the United States and either:

High school seniors entering a NAAB accredited professional program in architecture
College freshmen attending a NAAB accredited professional program in architecture, or
Technical school or community college students that have completed high school or its equivalent and intend to transfer to a NAAB accredited professional program

Application
The 2012 application is now available. Application and supporting materials must be postmarked by March 16, 2012. We hope to notify all candidates by early June 2012. View the 2012 flyer.

Award
Up to five scholarships between $3,000-$4,000 will be awarded in 2012. Scholarships may be renewed every year until the completion of the degree program.

Contact
If you have any questions, please contact: scholarships@aia.org

GED to Community College to Architecture

2012-01-12T06:35:00.000-06:00

I am eighteen years old and I truly admire you. I have been following your blog for two days and I am reading as much as I can from it and I believe you are the best person to ask my questions about architecture. You are formal and to take the time to write your responses which I love. I have been looking for a person like you for weeks! I would ask a university admissions counselor, but you are experienced in the field and can help me with the questions I have for the life after university.

I have a few. I hope it doesn’t bother you.

1) Because of unfortunate events, I have to get my GED, but I intend to score as high as possible, does this look bad for an architect?

2) What classes should I take in community college to catch up on what I missed in high school? I believe you mentioned physics.

3) I have made my decision to transfer to a four year university after community college. Do you recommend I take my community college’s architecture program or wait until I attend the four year university to start?

4) Does going to one of the top schools of architecture really help for an architecture career, and how so?

5) In general, is the life of an architect hard? I mean economically, personally, and work.

This is the big question I have .

Should I study interior architecture first and then get a Master’s in architecture? Both interest me a lot, but interior architecture interests me a bit more. I am really confused in what I should and shouldn’t do. I hope you can answer my questions. I would really appreciate it.

________

Replies to your questions/comments are listed below:

1) The important aspect of your educational background is that you have what is necessary to move to the next level. Having a GED allows you to move to the next level of education.

2) To best answer that question, contact the architecture programs to which you plan to apply and ask them. Most architecture programs will require you to take calculus and physics. Take mathematics courses until you are able to complete calculus. Other courses to consider include general education - humanities, social sciences, composition, etc.

3) Again, be in touch with the architecture program to see if what architecture courses will transfer to their program. In some cases, courses at a community college will not transfer. Personally, I prefer students to transfer as soon as they are able given their circumstances.

4) I would not worry about attending a "top" architecture program and work to apply to the best school for YOU. You must determine what is important to you in selecting a program.

5) I am not an architect so I cannot say from personal experience, but I would not say it is hard; it is challenging, but it is also rewarding. If possible, try to meet with some architects and ask them the question. Another source is to read the profiles in Becoming an Architect, 2nd Ed.

Interior Architecture - I would still suggest you obtain a Master of Architecture which will allow you to do interior design, but perhaps pursue your degree at an institution that also has interior design. Visit CIDA for a list of accredited Interior Design Programs -- http://www.accredit-id.org/

Best in your path!

Architecture Summer Programs 2012

2012-01-11T21:40:00.000-06:00

Each year, I compile the Architecture Summer Programs; below is the compiled list for 2012. A PDF version is available from ARCHCareers.org -- If you inquiry to one of the programs or apply, please let them know you learned of their program from ARCHCareers.org.

Thanks and enjoy your summer.

2011 Design Science Lab - Chestnut Hill College - Philadelphia, PA

http://www.designsciencelab.com

June 17–25, 2012 (1 week)

AIA Memphis/University of Memphis - Memphis, TN

http://www.aiamemphis.org/Site_3/K-12_Education.html

http://architecture.memphis.edu/

June 2012 (2 weeks)

Architectural Foundation of San Francisco – San Francisco, CA

http://www.afsf.org/program_summer.htm

Contact School for Dates

Auburn University - Auburn, AL

http://www.auburn.edu/outreach/opce/summerexperience/architecture.htm

June 17 – 22; July 15 - 20, 2012 (1 week)

Ball State University - Muncie, IN

http://cms.bsu.edu/Academics/CollegesandDepartments/CAP/Academics/SummerWorkshop.aspx

June 17 – 29, 2012 (2 weeks)

Barnard College – New York, NY

http://barnard.edu/precollege/summer-in-the-city/programs/liberalarts

June 24 – 29, 2012 (1 week)

Boston Architectural College - Boston, MA

http://www.the-bac.edu/summer

July 2 – 27, 2012 (4 weeks)

California at Berkeley, University of - Berkeley, CA

http://arch.ced.berkeley.edu/programs/summer

July 2 - August 10, 2012 (8 weeks)

California at Los Angeles, University of - Los Angeles, CA

http://www.summer.ucla.edu/institutes/Architecture/overview.htm

June 20 – July 29, 2012 (6 weeks)

California College of The Arts - San Francisco, CA

http://www.cca.edu/academics/precollege

June 25 – July 20, 2012 (4 weeks)

California Poly State Univ. – SLO - San Luis Obispo, CA

http://www.arch.calpoly.edu/programs/summer-career.html

June 24 - July 19, 2012 (4 weeks)

Carnegie Mellon University - Pittsburgh, PA

http://www.cmu.edu/enrollment/pre-college/index.html

June 30 - August 10, 2012 (6 weeks)

Catholic University of America – Washington, DC

http://architecture.cua.edu/summerprograms/experiences.cfm

July 9 - July 27, 2012 (3 weeks)

Center for Architecture - New York, NY
http://www.cfafoundation.org/summer
Contact Program for dates (2 weeks)

City College of New York – New York, NY

http://www1.ccny.cuny.edu/prospective/ace/summer_overview.cfm

June 28 - July 27, 2012 (5 weeks)

Clemson University - Clemson, SC

http://www.clemson.edu/summer/summer-science

June 17 – 30, 2012; July 15 – 28, 2012 (2 weeks)

Columbia University - New York, NY

http://www.arch.columbia.edu/school/section/programs/introduction-architecture-0

July 5 – August 3, 2012 (5 weeks)

Cornell University - Ithaca, NY

http://www.sce.cornell.edu/sc/programs/index.php?v=arch&s=Overview

June 23 – August 4, 2012 (6 weeks)

Cranbrook Summer Art Institute – Bloomfield Hills, MI

http://www.cranbrookart.edu/Pages/SummerInstitute.html

June 25 -- July 13; July 16 – August 3; August 6 – 24, 2012 (3 weeks)

Drexel University - Philadelphia, PA

http://www.drexel.edu/westphal/academics/undergraduate/architecture/summer_programs.asp

July 8 – 21, 2011 (2 weeks)

Duke University – Durham, NC

http://www.tip.duke.edu/fsi

June 16 – 30, 2012 (2 weeks)

Florida, University of - Gainesville, FL

http://soa.dcp.ufl.edu/dcpsoa/design-exploration-program

June 17 – July 6, 2012 (3 weeks)

Georgia Institute of Technology - Atlanta, GA

https://www.ceismc.gatech.edu/

Contact School for Dates (2 weeks)

Harvard University - Cambridge, MA

http://www.gsd.harvard.edu/professional/career_discovery/

June 4 – July 13, 2012 (6 weeks)

Houston, University of - Houston, TX

http://www.wonderworkshouston.org/Summer2012/index.html

June 11 – July 13, 2012 (5 weeks)

Idaho, University of - Moscow, ID

http://www.caa.uidaho.edu/arch/Programs/uisddp.swf

Contact School for Dates

Illinois Institute of Technology – Chicago, IL

http://www.iit.edu/arch/programs/summer_program.shtml

July 9 – 20 (Commuter) and July 22 – August 4 (Residential), 2012 (2 weeks)

Illinois at Chicago, University of - Chicago, IL

http://www.arch.uic.edu/yarch/index.php

Contact School for dates

Illinois at Urbana Champaign, University of - Champaign, IL

http://www.arch.uiuc.edu/programs/discoverarch/

June 17 – June 30; July 8 – 21, 2012 (2 weeks)

Iowa State University – Ames, IA

http://www.design.iastate.edu/DesignCondensed/index.php

Contact School for dates

Judson University - Elgin, IL

http://arch.judsonu.edu/architecture-discovery-workshop/

July 8 – 13, 2012 (1 week)

Lawrence Technological University

http://www.ltu.edu/community_k12/summer_camps.asp

July 9 – 13, 16 – 27, 2012

Los Angeles Institute of Architecture and Design

http://www.laiad.com/

Louisiana State University - Baton Rouge, LA

http://www.outreach.lsu.edu/Pre-College/

Contact School for Dates

Maryland, University of - College Park, MD

http://www.arch.umd.edu/architecture/academics/discovering_architecture.cfm

July 8 – 27, 2012 (3 weeks)

Massachusetts Amherst, University of – Amherst, MA

http://www.umass.edu/architecture/summer.htm

July 9 – 27, 2012 (3 weeks)

Miami University - Oxford, OH

http://www.summerartsinstitute.org/teen_camps/

July 9 – 20, 2012 (2 weeks)

Miami, University of - Miami, FL

http://arc.miami.edu/programs/high-school-summer

June 11 - 29, 2012 (3 weeks, half-day non-residential)

July 8 – 28, 2012 (3 weeks, full-time in-residence)

Michigan, University of - Ann Arbor, MI

http://www.tcaup.umich.edu/architecture/programs/highschool/arcstart/

July 16 – August 6, 2012

Mississippi State University - Oxford, MS

http://www.sarc.msstate.edu/caad_web/sarc/designdiscovery.php

June 8 – 15, 2012

National Building Museum - Washington, DC

http://www.nbm.org/families-kids/summer-camp.html

July 9 – 20; July 23 – August 3; August 6 – 17, 2012

Nebraska-Lincoln, University of - Lincoln, NE

http://architecture.unl.edu/programs/arch/hs_workshop.shtml

June 10 - June 16, 2011 (1 week)

New Jersey Institute of Technology - Newark, NJ

http://design.njit.edu/academics/summer/summer-arch.php

July 11 – 12 (overnigh); July 15 – 20 (Design #1); July 22 – 27, 2012 (Design #2)

Newschool of Architecture - San Diego, CA

http://www.newschoolarch.edu/summerexploratory.htm

July 16 – August 9, 2012

New York Institute of Technology - Old Westbury, NY

http://www.summeroncampus.com/main/ProgramDetail.asp?ID=451

Contact School for Dates

North Carolina at Charlotte, University of - Charlotte, NC

http://www.soa.uncc.edu/

June 10 - June 15, 2012 (1 week)

North Carolina State University - Raleigh, NC

http://www.cam.ncsu.edu/programs-educational-designcamp.php

June 24 – 30 (overnight); July 15 – 20 (day); July 22 – 28, 2012 (overnight) (1 week)

Notre Dame, University of - South Bend, IN

http://architecture.nd.edu/programs/career_discovery.aspx

June 17 – 29, 2012 (2 weeks)

Oklahoma, University of – Norman, OK

http://youth.ou.edu/summer_academies.html

Contact School for Dates

Oklahoma State University – Stillwater, OK

http://discover.arch.okstate.edu/

June 13 – 16, 2012 (1 week)

Oregon, University of - Eugene, OR

http://architecture.uoregon.edu/programs/summeracademy

July 9 – August 6, 2012 (5 weeks)

Parsons The New School For Design – New York, NY

http://www.newschool.edu/parsons/pre-college-academy/

July 30 – August 10, 2012

Pennsylvania State University - State College, PA

http://www.outreach.psu.edu/youth/architecture/index.html

July 15 – 19 or July 22 – 26, 2012 (1 week)

Pennsylvania, University of – Philadelphia, PA

http://www.jkcp.com/artsatpenn/

July 1 – 28, 2012 Residential (4 weeks); July 9 – August 3, 2012 Day (4 weeks)

Pratt Institute - Brooklyn, NY

http://www.pratt.edu/academics/continuing_education_and_professional/pro_credit_programs/precollege/summer_programs/

July 9 – August 3, 2012 (4 weeks)

Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute - Troy, NY

http://summer.rpi.edu/update.do?artcenterkey=20

July 8 – 20, 2012; July 22 - August 3, 2012 (2 weeks)

Rice University – Houston, TX

http://arch.rice.edu/launch.aspx

Contact School for Dates

Roger Williams University - Bristol, RI

http://departments.rwu.edu/saahp/Programs/SummerAcademy/index.shtml

Contact School for Dates

Savannah College of Arts & Design - Savannah, GA

http://www.scad.edu/savannah/summerprograms/rising_star/index.cfm

June 23 – July 28, 2012 (5 weeks)

School of the Art Institute of Chicago - Chicago, IL

http://www.saic.edu/ecp

June 27 - July 15; July 18 - 29, 2011 (2 or 3 weeks)

Southern California Institute of ARCitecture – Los Angeles, CA

http://www.sciarc.edu/portal/programs/making_meaning/index.html

July 16 – August 17, 2012

Southern California, University of - Los Angeles, CA

http://arch.usc.edu/Programs/SummerPrograms/ExplorationofArchitecture

July 8 – 22; July 8 – August 4, 2012 (2 or 4 weeks)

Southern Illinois University – Carbondale, IL

http://kidarch.siuc.edu/

Contact School for Dates

Syracuse University - Syracuse, NY

http://www.summercollege.syr.edu/

July 1 – August 10, 2012 (6 weeks)

Talieisin Preservation – Spring Green, WI

http://www.taliesinpreservation.org/education-1/family-and-youth-programs

June 18 – 20, 2012; July 9 – 11, 2012 (1 week)

Temple University – Philadelphia, PA

http://www.temple.edu/tyler/continuinged/archinstitute.html

Contact School for dates

Texas A&M University - College Station, TX

http://camparch.tamu.edu/

July 8 – 13, 2012 (1 week)

Texas at Austin, University of - Austin, TX

http://soa.utexas.edu/summeracademy/

June 11 – July 13, 2012 (5 weeks)

Tennessee, University of - Knoxville, TN

http://www.arch.utk.edu/Special_Programs/designcamp.shtml

July 9 – 13, 2012 (1 week)

Tulane University - New Orleans, LA

http://architecture.tulane.edu/programs/summer-high-school-program

June 25 – July 13, 2012 (3 weeks)

Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University - Blacksburg, VA

http://www.archdesign.vt.edu/students/inside-architecture

Contact School for Dates

Washington University - St. Louis, MO

http://www.arch.wustl.edu/summer-programs/architecture-discovery

July 8 – July 21, 2012 (2 weeks) High School Students

http://www.arch.wustl.edu/summer/explore-architecture

June 3-16, 2012 (2 weeks) College Students and Graduates

Washington, University of - Seattle, WA

http://www.arch.washington.edu/programs-courses/other-programs

June 18 – August 17, 2012 (9 weeks)

Weisman Art Museum - Minneapolis, MN

http://weisman.umn.edu/learning#community-families

Contact museum for dates

Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Univ. of - Milwaukee, WI

http://www4.uwm.edu/sarup/admissions/outreach/summercamp/summercamp.cfm

August 5 – 11, 2012

Yale University – New Haven, CT

http://www.explo.org/360/yale

July 1 - 21, 2012; July 22 – August 11, 2012 (3 weeks)

Learning about an Architecture Firm

2012-01-09T22:42:00.001-06:00

I actually have about the same background and I live in the Washington, DC area as well. In addition, I graduated from college in 2008 and I am now planning to return to school for a Masters in Architecture in Fall 2013. I have one main concern. I am now thinking about changing jobs from the defense industry to a clerical or low level job in architecture to get some general experience. Would you advise doing this? I noted that you recommended attending seminars, lectures and other events, however, you dissuaded the previous poster from pursuing work in architecture right now at entry level. Can you provide a more detailed reason for this? Thanks.

______________

If you are currently employed, I would NOT support your changing positions to gain an entry level position with a firm. First, you could probably better use your skills best with your current position. Working in an architecture firm does not help you. Instead, try to set-up an information interview with an architect or tour a firm. Plus, your salary is better with your current position -- you can use the monies.

Finally, the job market in architecture is very tough right now. It may be quite difficult to secure a position within a firm even entry level.

Yes, I think you should learn about working in a firm given you wish to become an architect, but you do not need to "work" in a firm to do that.

Psychology to Architecture

2012-01-09T22:27:00.000-06:00

Hello I am a psychology major and I am unsure of what exactly to do with it. But the real confusion lies in that I have no passion in psychology. I only chose it because i was told that having a major was better than none at all. I have a real passion for art in almost every form. That is why I think that architecture might be a better fit for me. You get to design beautiful buildings that will most likely live on for centuries if built well. But I am unsure as to what classes and the processes of becoming an architect. Can you please help me out?

___________

Congrats on your interest in architecture and becoming an architect.

To best learn how to become an architect, I suggest you obtain Becoming an Architect, 2nd Ed., published by Wiley. You can obtain from Wiley or Amazon.com. Another source is the website - ARCHCareers.org.

Also, I suggest you review the questions/answers on the following blog - http://archcareers.blogspot.com/ --.

You share that you are majoring in psychology, but do not indicate your academic year. If you are close to graduating, finish your degree and pursue the Master of Architecture (3-4 years), a degree designed for those with a degree in other fields. If you early in your college career, you could consider transferring.

Best on your new path and let me know how I can continue to help.

Internship in the U.S.

2012-01-08T14:01:00.000-06:00

As a graduate engineer of architecture in Architecture /M.Arch. - 5 Years Bologna study program/ from Architectural Faculty at the Belgrade University,

May I ask you if you are able to help me in my quest for some internship program in the field of architectural design, please.

_________

To secure an internship in the U.S., your best starting point are AIA (American Institute of Architects) local chapters. Determine the state/city you wish to search and google the local AIA chapter. Most AIA websites have job postings and a listing of AIA member owned firms with their websites.

AIA Career Center
http://careercenter.aia.org/search.cfm

From there, you would need to contact and apply with your credentials.

Best!

Next Step to Becoming an Architect

2012-01-08T13:29:00.000-06:00

I would like to ask for your suggestion in my story and which direction I should head:

2001: I graduated with a BS in Architecture (pre-professional) from Univ of Michigan. I then immediately spent the next 8 years gaining tons of experience for IDP credit.

2005 and 2006: I started a Masters program in Arch and was enrolled part time with 12 credits total.

On and off the years I have been working with firms and did not complete a Masters as of yet due to personal issues and work. After 2009 I stopped working with firms and started freelancing due to the economy, while keeping IDP active. I am unemployed now and would by all means like to go back to school and finish my Masters.

But it is not financially feasible to go to school full time, perhaps yes to part time but in the state of Florida, of course you need to have a professional degree from a NAAB accredited school.

Any suggestions for a candidate wanting to start taking ARE exams but cannot until complete Masters but cannot afford due to economy!

(But still keep and actively pay renewal for IDP over the years since 2001)

__________

I will assume that you wish to still become an architect.

Given that you have the pre-professional BS in Architecture, you may wish to consider the Distance MArch at the Boston Architectural College (BAC) - http://www.the-bac.edu/education-programs/school-of-architecture/distance-master-of-architecture -

As I understand it, you visit Boston 6-8 days each semester and the rest is taught online from where you live and work. Obviously, this may take a shift in your thinking, but worth a look. LTU (Lawrence Technological University) also has a online MArch - http://www.ltu.edu/architecture_and_design/marchonline.asp -- Again, worth a look.

Another option is to pursue licensure in one of the few states that only requires a pre-professional degree but that would limit your options in other states that require an accredited degree.

Bottom line, you need to determine your obstacles -- finances, personal, work -- and find ways to persist and overcome them. Also, try to avoid self-talk - "unemployed." Do not define yourself by a government term.

Have the faith and best.

From Tax Attorney to Architect

2012-01-07T10:34:00.000-06:00

Dr. Architecture: First, thanks for taking time out to help those of us considering careers in architecture.

Let me give you a little bit of my background. I am 31 years old and currently a practicing tax attorney, now realizing (a bit too late perhaps), that I be much happier pursuing a more creative career.

Like George Costanza from Seinfeld, I've always wanted to (pretend to) be an architect. But the cosmos led me down a different path. For reasons that escape me, I never seriously considered a career in architecture, nor any sort of arts. I went to a local college. I took the LSAT on a whim, did really well and got into a good law school, thinking it was what I wanted. However, after practicing for 5 years, I have come to the conclusion that I don't want to be buried in the internal revenue code 20 years from now.

I want to deal with the physical world and design. What I have been finding is that I am much more passionate about design, particularly as it intersects with function. I have recently taken a watchmaking course and enjoyed that immensely. I also enjoy modeling with Google Sketchup. Art and design is in my blood as well. My grandmother is a relatively well-known artist with her work displayed in museums. My mother is a graphic designer. In addition, my wife and her family are very artistic and this has led me to realize that I would love to somehow make a change. Sooner rather than later.

My question for you is, what would be the best way for me to proceed? As it stands right now, I cannot afford to take three years off to pursue a master's degree in architecture. (There is a slight possibility that I will be in a position to do that in a few years time, but that may be more of a dream than a reality). There also doesn't appear to be any evening programs for a first professional master degree.

Short of a masters degree, is there any hope? I spoke with the San Francisco Institute of Architecture, which has an online program, but is not accredited. They informed me that many people have gone on to become a licensed architects in California, shortening the required experience by 1 year. But I am skeptical. I also spoke with the Institute of Construction and Design in Brooklyn, NY (my hometown). They do have an evening program and appear to have a much more technical focus (as compared to the NAAB accredited schools). But they only offer an associates degree and none of those credits would be transferable to a master program.

I do still intend to take some classes to make sure that this is for me before taking the plunge. I am looking at either taking a few classes at the Institute of Construction and Design or at the Intro to Architecture summer program at Columbia University. But I am also trying to determine whether there is any other path that you're aware of for people making a career change into architecture.

The other consideration is whether this would be a foolish move from a financial perspective. I do earn a good salary now and potential lost earnings would be significant. How have others that may have made late changes fared in the job market?

________

First, congrats on your desire to pursue architecture.

As you already know, the formal process of becoming an architecture is 1) education (NAAB accredited degree), 2) experience (IDP), and 3) exam (ARE). Almost every state and jurisdiction requires a NAAB accredited degree so it is extremely difficult to actually become an architect.

Given that you are not able to pursue the MArch degree right now, I would suggest you consider how you can become involved in the discipline/profession. You state that you cannot afford it but there is more financial assistance at the graduate level. Have you inquired with a few architecture programs.

If not architect, how can you transfer your skills as an attorney and translate them to the discipline?

I recognize that this transition is tough and challenging, but what motivates you. It may be foolish from a financial perspective, but is it foolish from a career satisfaction perspective. There have been plenty of individuals the same age as you or older who have transitioned to architecture. One former student was 51 and had a Ph.D. in mechanical engineering --- he is now an architect.

You stated - "I want to deal with the physical world and design." Rather than making excuses, figure out what you need to do to make that statement come true. Maybe as an architect, maybe not.

Just make it happen.

Right path - Env'l Sociology to Architecture

2012-01-06T06:51:00.000-06:00

I graduated last spring with a degree in environmental sociology from my area institution. I was interested in what I was studying at the time, but I have come to wish that I had switched my path to architecture like I had considered doing a few years ago. Env. Sociology would place me in agriculture-related environmental organizations, involve me in urban agriculture development, or push me to start a business relating to sustainable agriculture. None of these appeal to me long-term as a career. I would prefer to focus my energy learning more about passive housing or some other kind of environmental design. My dream is to build (or be involved in building) structures that housed efficient permaculture-based urban farms.

I have considered going back to school to study architecture, but it seems a little foolish to go back and get a new B.S. at this age. I have a strong math and science background, so I would probably only need to take design and arch-specific courses. Would you recommend a M of Arch in my situation? I have thought about trying to intern with an architecture firm to make sure that I don't fantasize my way into paying more tuition, but I also feel that I am a little late in the game, and that it might be a better idea just to get started and bite my lip and bow out if I feel that it was a poor decision after a year or so.

Thanks for your advice!

________

First, congrats on your graduation last spring and your interest in architecture.

Given your degree, you are eligible to apply for the Master of Architecture (3-4 years). To research architecture programs, visit NAAB - www.naab.org -- and ARCHSchools.org -- Both provide a list of accredited programs in architecture.

To determine if architecture is the correct path, consider attending a summer program designed for adults. All would assist in your path and have you create work for a portfolio.

Harvard
http://www.gsd.harvard.edu/professional/career_discovery/

Berkeley
http://arch.ced.berkeley.edu/programs/summer

UCLA
http://www.summer.ucla.edu/institutes/Architecture/overview.htm

Los Angeles Institute Of Architecture And Design (more than a summer program)
http://www.laiad.com

You can certainly attempt to gain employment in a firm, but the marketplace is tough right now. Consider attending lectures, reading journals or websites, and talking with architects (shadow).

Best!

Transfer to an Architecture School

2012-01-04T19:31:00.000-06:00

I'm currently working on a double major in Environmental Studies and Art at a university. Although I enjoy these classes, I feel that career-wise I am more interested in environmental architecture. I am a sophomore entering my the winter quarter. I have yet to take any architectural classes but have taken three years worth of Digital Arts in the Artquest program where I used Photoshop and the 3d Modeling software Lightwave. I have taken History of Modern Architecture, Intro to Drawing and Intro to Photography. This quarter I plan on taking Calculus for Science, Engineering and Mathematics, Into to Oil Painting, and 2D Art Foundation. It seems like most schools prefer their applicants to have a strong background in Math and Physics. In high school I received a 4 on the AP Physics test. So far I have not taken any Physics classes since neither major required it and my AP score satisfied my general education requirement. Would you suggest that I take more math and physics courses?

The other question I have is if I have much of a chance transferring in the 2012- 2013 school year. There is only one more Art History Architecture class at my school but no Architecture classes at the or the community college. I plan to attend a summer course to get a feel for the various different architecture careers (landscape, urban planning, and regular) but I have also been considering taking a leave of absence during the next year in order to take architecture classes at the junior college in my hometown. Would this route make me a stronger candidate for the 2013-2014 year?

During my Modern Architecture class I wrote about Frank Lloyd for one of my papers. His ideas on organic architecture, horizontality and the utilization of light and shadow really appealed to me. In my research it seemed like Taliesin has a pretty odd history. I feel like Frank Lloyd Wright School of Architecture would provide an extremely peaceful and focused environment for developing myself and my skills. However I was wondering how the school is viewed professionally. Are students seen as prolonging and mimicking Wright's style? What regard is this university held in? Do you feel like this style is still marketable?

Any help is extremely appreciated,

_________

Given you are almost half-way through a degree at UC Santa Cruz, you have two paths to pursue to become an architect - 1) transfer to an architecture program for fall; or 2) continue with your degree at UC Santa Cruz and afterwards, pursue a Master of Architecture.

Thus, whether you take more mathematics and physics will depend on your desired path. You will find that most programs do require calculus and physics, but you will need to contact each program to find out. Let the programs to which you plan to transfer be your guide.

To determine what is best for you for this coming fall, I suggest you be in touch with the schools to which you wish to apply. I would suggest that you consider transferring sooner not later.

Lastly, with regards to your question about FLW, I would suggest you talk directly to both faculty and students at the school. The most critical aspect of a program is its accreditation and that it is a good fit for you.

Be in touch with additional questions as you proceed.

Pursuing an MArch Degree

2012-01-04T18:58:00.000-06:00

Good afternoon Dr. Architecture,

I am interested in applying and pursuing a Master's Degree in Architecture. To provide some background info, I received a BA in Political Science from the University in Delaware in 2008. When I sought a school/program for my Undergrad degree, I essentially narrowed my search down to two potential career paths...one in law and one in architecture. I had been accepted to Syracuse's Architecture Program but ultimately decided to go down the pre-law path instead. Since graduating, I have worked in several law firms in DC with varying positions to get a feel for the environment and have decided that it's not for me. Always having had architecture as an interest and passion, I would now like to pursue a Master's Degree in Architecture.

Since I have no concrete professional or educational background (aside from a few art/design classes from college and high school), I am wondering how I should proceed in terms of first, developing a portfolio and second, gaining experience while maintaining a full-time job. Ideally, I'd like to apply for the Fall 2013 semester and would greatly appreciate any suggestions on how to improve my application so that the schools I am interested in know I am serious and have both the interest and talent (hopefully), despite my as-of-yet unrelated background.

Thank you!

_________

Congrats on your desire to pursue a Master of Architecture after your BA in Political Science.

With regards to your portfolio, I suggest you visit www.PortfolioDesign.com to learn how to be design and compile a portfolio. It is a website by the same name as the book, Portfolio Design, authored by Harold Linton. If you feel the need to improve your creative work, I suggest you take a course in art / freehand/life drawing at a community college or nearby institution. Remember, as one with an unrelated degree, programs are not looking for architecture but creative work.

As for gaining experience, I would NOT yet work about that as it relates to work. I support your interaction with architecture via lectures at area architecture programs. Read, read, and read -- either architecture books or websites/blogs about the discipline. Even visit architecture schools to attend lectures, speak with current students and faculty and tour the studios.

If you are still in DC, visit Catholic, Maryland (College Park), Howard University, or VTech (Alexandria, VA). Also, visit the National Building Museum at Judiciary Square.

To improve your application, be in direct connection with the head of the architecture programs to which you are applying. Also, prepare for the GRE, review your transcript, and obtain feedback for your portfolio.

Best!

Foreign University to pursue MArch in U.S.

2012-01-02T19:38:00.000-06:00

I'm so happy to contact you, and thanks for interesting posts. I just graduated from the University, and I'm working now in Kuwait as an architect and I want to start my career as an architect. I wish to pursue a master in architecture or scholarship. I want to work in Europe or America and I do not know what I need to start my way to my target.

________

First, congrats on your recent graduation.

If you wish to pursue a Master of Architecture in the U.S., I suggest you access the following websites --

ARCHSchools.org - searchable database of accredited architecture programs in the U.S. and Canada.

NAAB.org - National Architectural Accrediting Board website with a listing of accredited architecture programs in the U.S. and Canada.

In terms of working in the U.S., it will be much harder unless you have a work permit. It may be best to research firms in your home country that have offices in the U.S. Or if you pursue graduate studies in the U.S., you will be able to pursue employment under certain government programs.

I wish you the best in your future as an architect.

Career Sessions at AIAS FORUM 2011 - Slides

2012-01-02T19:21:00.003-06:00

Last week, I presented three (3) career sessions at the American Institute of Architecture Students (AIAS) Forum 2011 in Phoenix, AZ. If you wish to see the slides of the presentation, access the website below:

AIAS Forum - Saturday, December 31

Phoenix, AZ
http://forum.aias.org/career-track/

Career Sessions at FORUM 2011
Led by Lee W. Waldrep, Ph.D. (aka Dr. Architecture), this series will provide you with the tools to understand how to launch your career in architecture. Discover career designing, learn how to search for your career, and be exposed to the myriad paths you can choose. If you are serious about your own career, you will not want miss these sessions.

Saturday, December 31, 2011
9:00 AM – 10:30 AM: Career Designing
11:00 AM – 12:30 PM: A.R.C.H.I.T.E.C.T: The Career Search
1:30 PM – 3:00 PM: Careers Paths of the Architect

SATURDAY, DECEMBER 31, 2011
Career Designing
It has been said, “Decide what you want out of life, create the terms that allow you to do this, and then design you day-to-day life to reinforce your goals.” You may not think of a career as something to be designed, but career designing can be exciting as you learn more about yourself and design your future path.

Through a series of exercises, this interactive session will allow you to reflect on your architectural experiences; learn how the career development process relates to the design process, and envision your future career in architecture or not.

A.R.C.H.I.T.E.C.T: The Career Search
As you approach graduation, do you know your next step will be? Will it be attending graduate school, working in an architecture firm, or something else? Through this interactive workshop, learn how to prepare for your career after school by being exposed to the steps securing a position in an architecture firm and exploring how to what to do next.

Careers Paths of the Architect
A degree in architecture is becoming the new MBA. Architectural education is one of the last liberal arts degrees combing art, history, and science with problem solving skills. With this base of knowledge, graduates with a degree in architecture can work in many related fields or specialize within the profession. This workshop will provide career paths, both traditional and alternates to the traditional role of the architect. In addition, information on resources for careers in architecture and off the beaten path careers will be shared.

Civil Engineer to Architect

2011-12-22T20:08:00.000-06:00

I need some professional help regarding my path to becoming an architect.

There is a long story why I'm choosing architecture cause I am a graduate civil engineer that seems to be successful in my career in IRAN.

But still wants to change my path to architecture.

I find out that I should apply for master of architecture in US universities in a special 3 year program, while the question is here that choosing Master is not the sole selection of mine.

I think choosing Bachelor of Architecture and start a new bachelor can be also effective even more.

So my first Question is regrading this issue?

My second Question is regarding After Master Exams.

For example in US there is FE & PE exams for Civil engineers is there any exam for Architecture to give you the permission or signature.

_________

Given that you already have a degree in civil engineering, it would make more sense to pursue the MArch (3-4 years) than the BArch (5 years). These MArch degrees were designed for individuals with a degree in another discipline.

In the U.S., the process of becoming an architect requires three (3) tasks 1) education - professional NAAB accredited degree; 2) experience - fulfillment of IDP; and 3) exam - completion of the ARE (Architect Registration Examination.

Other resources to review -- ARCHCareers.org and Becoming an Architect, 2nd Edition.

Dr. Architecture

Post Professional degree in architecture

2011-12-18T10:09:00.000-06:00

I’m a graduate of B.Arch ( 5 years professional degree) from India. I wanted to pursue Post professional degree in architecture as I already have a graduate degree.

There are certain questions I have. Kindly spare some time to clear my doubts.

1. Now I’m practicing as an architect. If I study Master in Urban Design, I would be an urban designer. Are there plenty of scopes for urban designers?

2. Is the pay for urban designers more than those of the architects?

3. Although I have an interest in designing buildings, if I have did Masters in Urban Design won’t I be able to do both - design the layout of the towns as well as design buildings?

4. The relationship between Urban Design and Landscape Design. This is because I don’t like landscape design but I’ve heard that Urban Design has a lot of landscape design in it. If Urban design is more or less similar to landscape design, I would consider not taking it as I hate designing plants and trees.

5. I have an interest in Digital Facades. I’ve also heard about the M.Arch in Digital Architecture. Please tell me where is the best place to study this course apart from USA.

6. Please also tell me the scope for this course (Digital Facades). Is it research oriented? Are many people opting for it?

7. I also came across a specialist course - M. Arch Sustainable Tall Buildings in the University of Nottingham. If you know any details about it, please also share it.

It would be really kind of you if you could take your precious time to answer all my queries. I thank you for spending your valuable time in reading my letter. I am looking forward for your valuable suggestions and opinions from you.

____________

First, let me say that my expertise is in becoming an architect in the U.S., not urban design. With that said, let me suggest you continue you search with the following resources/associations --

Congress for New Urbanism
http://www.cnu.org/

Planetizen
http://www.planetizen.com/

American Planning Association
http://www.planning.org/

Resources
http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/ENVI/urbandesign.html

Given you already have an architecture degree and are able to be a practicing architect, obtaining an additional degree in urban design would broaden your skill set and professional opportunities.

Urban Design Definition
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_design

With regards to MArch - Digital Architecture, I cannot share much insight. For a list of accredited MArch degrees in the U.S., I would suggest you visit -- http://www.naab.org and http://www.archschools.org --

For the MArch Sustainable Tall Buildings, visit -- http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/engineering/departments/abe/postgraduate/msc/marchinsustainabletallbuildings.aspx --

Clearly, you have various interests as they relate to architecture and the built environment. Continue to research and ask questions to determine which is the best path for you.

Best.

Job Search

2011-12-18T09:27:00.000-06:00

I graduated from UC Davis majoring in Design: Interior Architecture and Minor in Art Studio. I have had a various amount of internships in Architecture and Interior Design firms. However, I am still unable to get a job in the architecture or interior design field. What do you suggest I do next? Should I apply to grad schools? If so, is it smart to go to the UK to get a degree if ultimately, I want to practice in San Francisco (which is where I am living now).

__________

As you have discovered, searching for your first career position is a challenge.

It is truly hard for me to suggest what you do next without knowing fully your job search process. You seem to imply that you are ready to give up on job searching. Certainly, moving ahead to graduate studies is an option but are you confirmed for which discipline - architecture, interior design, other?

Obtaining a degree in UK is an option as well, but if it is in architecture, you will have additional administrative hurdles to jump for becoming licensed in the U.S.

Again, without knowing you job search, I am still inclined to suggest you redouble your efforts with searching for a career. Step back and do some self-assessment to best determine your approach. What skills do you have that potential employers may be seeking? Do not just approach design firms.

The best way to search is via networking, not job boards. Join a professional association or volunteer to connect with designers. Research firms and visit them directly in person - not send them an email.

Contact your alma mater to see if they have an alumni network that you could use to connect with design professionals. One resource to obtain is What Color is Your Parachute by Richard Bolles.

Best in your search and contact me if you have additional questions.

Dr. Architecture

How to start the journey to becoming an Architect

2011-12-17T05:23:00.000-06:00

I'm a freshman in high school in southern Oklahoma. I want to become an architect but don't know where to start or what to do.

___________

First, congratulations on your desire to become an architect.

At your stage in your high school career, I would suggest what is listed below to begin in your journey as outlined in my book, Becoming an Architect.

I wish you the best and keep asking me questions if you have any.

Preparation: High School

The process of becoming an architect can take ten to fifteen years from entering an architecture program to passing the Architect Registration Examination (ARE).

Academic Coursework

While the mathematics requirement varies among architecture programs, most either require or encourage you to take calculus. You should pursue or take the highest-level math course your high school offers.

Although some high schools do not require or offer physics, you should take an entire year of high school physics rather than biology or chemistry if you can possibly arrange it. A good year-long physics course is excellent preparation for college physics and structures courses.

In addition, take art, drawing, and design classes rather than architectural drafting or CAD. Your interest in architecture may surface due to a drafting course, but drafting is not as helpful in your skill development as art classes. Art, drawing, and design courses develop visual aptitude and literacy while expanding your ability to communicate graphically.

Exploration

An important skill to acquire in becoming an architect is the ability to see. By learning to observe buildings, spaces, and their relationships, you become sensitive to issues that concern architects. Explore your surroundings by looking closely at the built environment every day.

One way to develop your drawing skills is to dedicate a specific amount of time — one or two hours — per day to sketching. Be committed to drawing each day. Practice, practice, and practice!

Begin reading books, magazines, and newspapers articles on architecture and the profession of architecture. Check your local public library for ideas.

Visits

Tour the design studios of a nearby school of architecture to become acquainted with the experiences of an architecture student. Speak with students about what they do. If possible, attend a few classes to learn about the courses you may take.

Summers

Many colleges and universities offer summer programs designed for high school students who desire to learn about the field of architecture. Lasting from one to several weeks, these programs are an excellent opportunity to determine if architecture is the right career choice. Most include design, drawing, and model-building assignments, field trips to firms or nearby buildings, and other activities. These can all assist you in determining if architecture is for you. Summer programs are also a good way to learn about the regular architecture program of that particular school.

After-school Programs

Another program that exposes you to the profession is the ACE (Architecture, Construction, and Engineering) Mentor Program of America. ACE is an after-school program for high school students interested in learning about career opportunities in architecture, engineering, and construction management. Throughout the school year, students are matched with professionals on a project that suits their interests. Other extracurricular programs include the Boy Scouts of America Explorer Post, Odyssey of the Mind, and others.

Best!

Career Sessions at AIAS FORUM 2011

2011-12-14T20:38:00.000-06:00

In slightly more than two weeks, I will presenting three (3) careers sessions at the American Institute of Architecture Students (AIAS) in Phoenix, AZ. Check them out below.

AIAS Forum - Saturday, December 31

Phoenix, AZ
http://forum.aias.org/career-track/

Career Sessions at FORUM 2011
Led by Lee W. Waldrep, Ph.D. (aka Dr. Architecture), this series will provide you with the tools to understand how to launch your career in architecture. Discover career designing, learn how to search for your career, and be exposed to the myriad paths you can choose. If you are serious about your own career, you will not want miss these sessions.

Saturday, December 31, 2011
9:00 AM – 10:30 AM: Career Designing
11:00 AM – 12:30 PM: A.R.C.H.I.T.E.C.T: The Career Search
1:30 PM – 3:00 PM: Careers Paths of the Architect

SATURDAY, DECEMBER 31, 2011
9:00 AM – 10:30 AM: Career Designing
Presented by Dr. Lee Waldrep
It has been said, “Decide what you want out of life, create the terms that allow you to do this, and then design you day-to-day life to reinforce your goals.” You may not think of a career as something to be designed, but career designing can be exciting as you learn more about yourself and design your future path.
Through a series of exercises, this interactive session will allow you to reflect on your architectural experiences; learn how the career development process relates to the design process, and envision your future career in architecture or not.

11:00 AM – 12:30 PM: A.R.C.H.I.T.E.C.T: The Career Search
Presented by Dr. Lee Waldrep
As you approach graduation, do you know your next step will be? Will it be attending graduate school, working in an architecture firm, or something else? Through this interactive workshop, learn how to prepare for your career after school by being exposed to the steps securing a position in an architecture firm and exploring how to what to do next.

1:30 PM – 3:00 PM: Careers Paths of the Architect
Presented by Dr. Lee Waldrep
A degree in architecture is becoming the new MBA. Architectural education is one of the last liberal arts degrees combing art, history, and science with problem solving skills. With this base of knowledge, graduates with a degree in architecture can work in many related fields or specialize within the profession. This workshop will provide career paths, both traditional and alternates to the traditional role of the architect. In addition, information on resources for careers in architecture and off the beaten path careers will be shared.

Biochemistry to Architecture

2011-12-14T20:21:00.000-06:00

I am a recent graduate from UC San Diego, with a BS in Biochemistry. Recently, I have decided to pursue a different career path, and I am very interested in Architecture. I did some research and realized that it is a possibility even with my background, but I have a couple of questions I want to clarify before I try to pursue something that may seem impossible.

1. With my unique background, what would it take for me to get accepted/ even considered for accredited MArch programs within the United States and ultimately become a licensed architect?
2. What is the major difference between Architecture and Architectural Engineering/ Structural engineering?
3. What kind of skills would I need to have to be a successful, practicing architect?

I appreciate any information/ resources you are able to provide me. Thank you for your time and help!

__________

1) Given your undergraduate degree (although biochemistry), you are eligible to apply to a Master of Architecture (3-4 years) at any one of many institutions that offer the degree. Visit -- http://www.naab.org or http://www.archschools.org for a list of programs to consider.

2) Architecture is more about the design of buildings; architectural engineering is more about civil engineering with an emphasis on building.

3) As for skills, there are many important skills to have as an architect; drawing, sketching, designing, teamwork, collaboration, problem solving, etc.

One resource to review is Becoming an Architect, 2nd Edition.

I hope this helps!

Practice Options

2011-12-02T06:51:00.001-06:00

Lately, I have been doing a great deal of research on what I term "Architecture and Beyond." Individuals with an architectural education who have pursued a career path beyond traditional practice.

I will write a more involved entry later, but I wanted to bring attention to a new feature on Archinect entitled Practice Options. The tag line is "to be an architect or not be an architect; or to be an architect without really being an architect. Or to be something else with a background in architecture.

Anyway, below is the first profile. Enjoy.

Nic Granleese - Para-Architect

"Through the magical medium of Twitter, I had the pleasure of virtually meeting Nic Granleese, an architectural photographer in Melbourne, Australia. He is a self-described 'registered, but non-practicing architect'--and after seeing that description, I knew I'd found the perfect candidate for my first profile of an architect doing something else.?

Dr. Architecture

CV or Resume for Graduate Applications

2011-11-27T07:47:00.000-06:00

Could anyone with experience applying to grad school, or experience in an admissions office, help me delineate which of the following would or would not be appropriate to include on my CV?

Actual descriptions of the scholarships and awards I've won (without actual dollar amounts, though, right?). Could this get repetitive?
Work experience that is irrelevant to architecture, i.e. waitressing jobs
A list of skills with various programs like CAD, Adobe CS5 Suite, Sketchup, VRay, etc.
Academic-related travel experiences -- I could go into detail here, but it would also be mentioned briefly under the "study abroad" category of my education, so I don't know
Fluency in a language
Descriptions for architecture organizations in which I really don't do much (i.e. AIAS)

I'm only used to making resumes, so I'm not sure what's appropriate for this purely academic situation.

_________

To determine what is most appropriate, I would consider contacting the actual academic programs to which you plan to apply.

Otherwise, do not get caught up on the differences between a CV and resume. Simply include a resume that outlines the appropriate information pertinent to applying to a graduate program.

What you list above are all appropriate except for irrelevant work experience. Of course, I do not think you need to include detailed descriptions of scholarships or architecture organizations.

If desired, have the career center at your school review.

Best.

Architecture Portfolio

2011-11-22T06:49:00.000-06:00

I am going to apply for the Master of Architecture, I am planning to put the urban design works into my portfolio because my major is Urban Design Studies. I just wonder do the most university want to see the fine art works or architecture and urban design projects in the portfolio?

_________

Congratulations on your intention to apply to a Master of Architecture.

Your best resource to determine what graduate programs wish to see in a portfolio is to contact them directly. As you will discover, they wish to see creative work -- this can include both fine art works or architecture/urban design projects.

Below are some portfolio requirements from architecture programs as examples.

Another resource is Portfolio Design by Harold Linton -- www.portfoliodesign.com --

http://www.ltu.edu/architecture_and_design/architecture/portfolio.asp
The portfolio is a key element that provides essential evidence as to the applicants ability to be successful in the graduate program. Only evocative and professional portfolios with clear, concise graphics and verbiage that show the best of an applicants work should be submitted. The design and execution of the portfolio is an important indication of an applicant's design ability. Portfolios should conform to the following standards and guidelines.

http://design.njit.edu/admissions/portfolio.php
Applicants to the professional degree, NAAB-accredited MArch., with little or no design background, may consider submitting examples of visual materials such as sketches, constructions, graphics and photographs.

http://www.design.upenn.edu/admissions/portfolio-guidelines-architecture
The portfolio is a synopsis of one's creative work. As a visual essay, it tells a story of a person's interests, skills, and development over time. It should include projects that best express one's visual, spatial, and constructional abilities. These projects might include drawings, paintings, sculpture, or photography; graphic, industrial, or interior design; architectural, landscape, or urban design.

Best in your applications.

Transfer Questions

2011-11-22T06:37:00.000-06:00

Dr. Architecture, first let me say your blog is very informative.

Thank you for taking the time to answer questions for those of us who are clueless. I am in need of some advice. I am currently a first semester freshman at a local public research university. I am strongly considering transferring to a different university next fall to study architecture. My problem is that I have absolutely no art or design background, though I do have a strong musical background and am well acquainted with the creative process.

My grades are excellent (I already have 9 hours worth of credit from dual enrollment classes I took in high school, and I have High A's in all my classes this semester so far. I expect to maintain my 4.0 gpa), but all of my credit hours are just general education. I am very driven, and I know I will do well wherever I go, but I really have no idea If this is a feasible plan, or what to take next semester. I still have some general education classes I could take, but I don't know what sort of classes are necessary to have already taken in order to transfer into an architecture program.

I guess my question is, what are the steps I need to take in order to make a successful transition into an Architecture program? Thank you for taking the time to help me out.

_________

Thanks for your compliment!

As one who works within a School of Architecture at a Big Ten Research I University, I would not worry too much about your lack of art or design background. Research the programs to which you wish to transfer but many may not require a portfolio. Our program is a 4 + 2 which has almost all general education courses (liberal arts) in the first year and one required architecture course.

The best way to determine what to take next semester is to contact the respective programs to which you are applying. Have you done Calculus and Physics? Can you take art/freehand drawing courses at your current school? Are there more general education courses that you can take?

Granted, you may NOT be wish to transfer to a five-year BArch program because you would be behind, but I know of many 4 + 2 MArch programs that would be just fine for you.

To successfully transfer, you need to contact and talk with the architecture programs directly. Review what they have their first year students (freshmen) take and parallel it. Talk with an academic advisor in the architecture program and the Office of Admissions.

Keep in touch. Best.

Design Professions in Canada

2011-11-21T07:13:00.000-06:00

I am graduated in Nuclear Physics in Iran. But I am a Canadian citizen. I want to pursue my education in Canada . I am fond of interior design. I really like to design and make the inside of houses and restaurants and offices calmness ,beautiful ,interesting. I have searched for Interior Design as a master program , unfortunately I have not found any things. Is master of Landscape Architecture suitable for me? If yes , I do not take any architecture courses , I just make some handicrafts for designing houses, can I apply for Master of Landscape Architecture and Architecture at Canadian universities ?

And, does it have some smaller courses? I mean, I do not mind to study master of it , if there is any certificates, or courses which take less time ( about 6 months or so) and help me to find a good job.

Regards.

__________

First, my expertise is in becoming an architect in the U.S., not interior design nor landscape architecture in Canada. With that said, check the following for CIDA accredited programs in Canada. One institution, states that they have a Master of Interior Design.

http://www.accredit-id.org/accredited-programs

University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB

Master of Interior Design (2005, 2011)

Below are accredited landscape architecture programs in Canada.

http://www.asla.org/contentdetail.aspx?id=21636

If you wish to pursue architecture, visit the following.

Accredited architecture programs in Canada

I would suggest you determine which of the design disciplines you wish to pursue and do so. Best.

Bridging the Gap - New Book

2011-11-12T06:21:00.000-06:00

Bridging the Gap: Public-Interest Architectural Internships, an essay collection edited by Professor Georgia Bizios and intern architect Katie Wakeford brings together twenty-two contributors across the United States to address a broad range of considerations regarding public-interest internships.

“Bizios and Wakeford have assembled a timely, convincing, and highly useful collection of essays that demonstrate the power of public service to expand the education of architects through direct community engagement, greatly multiplying the dividends of internship. ‘Bridging the Gap’ enriches the literature on public-interest practice, and establishes the relevance of social equity to our continuing discourse on professional development.”

Professor Daniel S. Friedman
Dean, College of Built Environments, University of Washington

Having just read the above book, I can honestly say that it is a must-read for all architecture students. It provides a window into the world of public service internships including the Rose Enterprise Fellowship.

Regardless of whether you wish to enter public service, you should still read this collection of essays. My only hope is that the text helps convince the profession to be more accepting of this type of internship as a requirement for licensure.

Dr. Architecture.

Bridging the Gap

Career Days - Dallas, TX and New York, NY

2011-11-12T06:08:00.000-06:00

Between now and the end of the year, I will be speaking/presenting on Becoming an Architect, 2nd Edition at two different career days for aspiring architects and the annual AIAS Forum.

If you live in these regions, feel free to attend.

2B an Architect

Dallas, TX
AIAS Dallas - Saturday, November 19
http://www.aiadallas.org/cde.cfm?event=364542

ARCHSchools Confidential

New York, NY
AIA NYC - Tuesday, November 30
http://cfa.aiany.org/index.php?section=calendar&evtid=3808

AIAS Forum - Saturday, December 31

Phoenix, AZ
http://forum.aias.org/career-track/

Volunteering for an Architecture Firm

2011-11-12T06:04:00.000-06:00

I'm in grad school for my masters' degree in architecture. As you are probably aware, jobs in architecture, especially in entry level positions, are slim to none. I am pondering about working at a firm as a volunteer to become familar with the workings of an architecture firm. I'm 40 years old(I hope that my age does not make a difference), I do want to become an architect, more than anything. How should I approach an architecture firm to work as a volunteer?

I have a technical diploma in AutoCAD 2010. In school, I'm currently learning Photoshop CS,Adobe Illustrator and model making, and I'm experienced with Word,Excel,Outlook, Powerpoint and Publisher. If it means anything, I've designed and built furniture for the past 5 years. Any advice you can give me will be greatly valued and appreciated.

_________

I can certainly appreciate that securing a position within architecture is challenging, but I would NOT recommend that you "volunteer" for a firm as a means of gaining experience. First, it its strictest form, it is against Federal Labor Laws. If you work for a firm, they are obligated to pay you minimum wage, at least.

Based on what you have shared you have talents to offer a firm and should continue your efforts to secure a paid position. You may need to cast a wider net of employers including furniture design. As this point, you want to develop your skills and ideally you wish to work for a firm, but others might benefit from your past experience and skills.

Begin to network with your faculty or alums of your institution to find possible leads.

As an alternative to volunteering in a firm, consider volunteering for a non-profit or shadow an architect, but please do not work for free.

Best - Dr. Architecture

Architectural Specializations

2011-11-07T06:47:00.001-06:00

Dear Dr. Architecture,

I’m a graduate of B.Arch from India. I have a few years of experience working in architectural firms in Hong Kong. I have seen many people’s comment on the net saying they had their advices from Dr. Architecture. I have never known who it was, after only coming across your website ARCHCareers.org and found it was you. The website was very interesting and I personally need some advices from you.

I have completed my professional degree of B. Arch (five years). Although B.Arch and M.Arch are professionally equivalent, the term Bachelors and Masters make people tend to think the B.Arch is lower than the M.Arch. Moreover many large architectural corporate firms job requirements were a Master degree rather than a Bachelor Degree. Even many architects think B.Arch is not as equal to M. Arch.

In India the architecture curriculum is of 5 years to attain B.Arch. Then an M.Arch (2 years) which is considered a Post Graduate-Masters. But many people mistaken it to be M.Arch – Graduate degree. Moreover just a basic M.Arch degree of 2 years is never opted by majority of the students instead they go for Masters in some specialized field. Many people from India after completion of B.Arch go to U.S.A or U.K. for pursuing M.Arch – Graduate degree (which is equivalent already) without this knowledge.

I learned from your website that the B.Arch and M.Arch degree is professionally equivalent. My degree is not recognized by the HKIA (Hong Kong Institute of Architects) although I’m recognized in India by the COA (Council of Architecture, India). I thought of doing a Masters in some specialized field in U.K. or in U.S.A rather than just doing a basic Masters. So I’m looking in for a Post Professional Masters in some specialist field relating to architecture.

It’s confusing for me to take into a specialism because I really don’t know which interests me. I thought working for some time would help me figure out which stream to take but still I’m confused as the work which I normally do in the office is all general planning and design. I wanted to know all the available specialism streams in architecture so that I would know which would interest me.

I hope you could sort out my problem and I truly appreciate any time you have to advise me.

Thank you in advance.

___________

First, the BArch and MArch (from U.S. institutions) are professionally equivalent in the U.S. in terms of accreditation. This is not necessarily the case with foreign degrees such as yours.

If you desire a post-professional degree, you would be well served to seek a M.S. in Architecture in the United States. However, if you ever wish to become licensed in the U.S., you may wish to obtain the professional M.Arch. Another route is the BEFA program through NCARB.

With that said, you question involves specializations. Unlike perhaps medicine, the list for architectural specializations would infinite long, but the list below is a starting point. It is from ARCHSchools.org, a database of accredited programs in the U.S. and Canada. If you desire, you can search programs based on the specializations.

Also, as you have the professional degree from India, you could also pursue a degree in a related discipline such as Urban Design, Landscape Architecture, etc.

Architectural Design

Art and Design

Building Information Modeling

Building Technology/Environmental Systems

Community Design

Computer-Aided Design

Energy

Engineering

Environment/Sustainability

Graphic Design

History

Housing

Interior Design/Architecture

International And Regional Architecture

International Development

Landscape Design

Photography

Preservation

Professional Practice

Sacred Spaces

Sustainablility

Tectonics

Theory/Criticism

Urban Planning and Design

Dr. Architecture

QR Reader for ARCHCareers.org

2011-10-30T06:38:00.001-05:00

For those hi-tech and using QR readers, below is one for ARCHCareers.org. I checked it out and it does work.

ARCHCareers.org

Architecture Summer Programs in Europe

2011-10-24T06:33:00.000-05:00

My 16 yr-old son is interested in a career in architecture and we are currently living in Switzerland. He will be returning to the US following HS graduation here. I know there are many summer programs in the States for students his age, but was wondering if there were any programs in Europe, closer to home for us now.

Thanks in advance for any information you might have.

__________

First, you may obtain a list of the U.S. programs from ARCHCareers.org. At this point, the list is still from 2011, but the 2012 list will be available in January.

I did find one website for international programs but none are for architecture.

http://www.teenink.com/Summer/

http://www.artsabroad.org/HighSchool/hs-home.html

With that said, I would consider having your son attend a summer program in the U.S especially if he will return to the U.S. for college. As the program coordinator for the Discover Architecture program at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, we have had a handful of students from abroad - France, Canada, Taiwan, South Korea.

Another option is to contact the many international architecture programs individually.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_international_architecture_schools

Best! Do let me know if you have any further questions and what you might find out.

Aspiring Architect

2011-10-23T06:11:00.000-05:00

I am in the midst of pursuing a career in architecture, for it has been a professional interest of mine for a long time. I have already obtained a degree in Art History from Pennsylvania State University and am currently pursuing a degree in Architectural Technology from Norfolk State University. After completing my two years at Norfolk, I am going to apply for a M.Arch program.

What I am concerned about is the competition I will face with students who have obtained their bachelor's degree in architecture. Are they reviewed on an equal field as students who have an undergrad in an alternative major? Also, how important is obtaining an internship before applying for a master's program? And, how much work experience would I need before an architecture firm considers hiring me (post graduate school) to do work beyond and internship level?

____________

I am not sure where you are in completing your degree in architectural technology, but do know that you would be eligible to apply to a Master of Architecture (3-4 years) with your art history degree from PSU. From my view, the degree that you are receiving is more technical and drafting. It may be helpful but will it provide you with materials for your portfolio? Perhaps not. I would encourage you to take drawing, art or life drawing courses.

You should NOT be concerned about the competition when applying to a Master of Architecture as you would be not be compared with those that apply with a pre-professional degree. To be sure, contact the programs to which you plan to apply and learn how they make admission decisions.

Typically, it is not necessary to have an internship prior to applying to a MArch. I would certainly encourage you to secure an internship either prior or during your MArch to bake you more competitive when pursuing employment after graduation, but many MArch graduates may not have internship experience at graduation.

Best. Feel free to contact me with more questions.

Internship - Discovering Architecture

2011-10-22T06:14:00.000-05:00

I'm writing to you after reading the information given on your website relating to Architecture. I am currently a first-generation college student attending a community college in NYC. I'm still in the process of discovering what I want to pursue in my career life, though I am clear that I want to be in an industry where I can use my creativity, an industry where my imagination will be an asset in my career.

I want to experience the architecture world! And as an intern I will know if this would be the right path for me. Do I qualify to be an intern if I have no type of experience with architecture and no portfolio? How can I go about finding an internship? What other preparation would you recommend for me?

I truly appreciate any time you have to spare to advise me.

__________

Congrats on discovering and following your passion -- using your imagination.

Architecture may be a good fit for you given your passion to use imagination. However, given the economy and your limited skill set, it may be difficult in securing an architectural internship. It does not mean that you should not attempt to locate one.

Think of an internship as a career related position in an architecture firm. You can apply with your credentials but know that it be difficult as many firms are not hiring. In your case as you are trying to determine if architecture is the right path for you, contact a firm to possibly simply do a shadowing experience where for a single day you learn about what an architect does.

Perhaps, through your community college, you can contact an architect. Of course, it would help to have a portfolio to demonstrate your skills and work. Start by contacting the AIA NYC to view firms in the city.

If possible, visit the schools in NYC to talk with current architecture students; consider attending events through the AIA NYC - http://cfa.aiany.org/index.php?section=calendar -

Stay active and continue to ask lots of questions.

Dr. Architecture

Are architects leaving the profession?

2011-10-22T05:54:00.000-05:00

I have recently discovered your blog and first want to thank you for your career advice to those of us who are considering a career change to architect. I am in this camp and have been slowly preparing myself for this next chapter in my life.

I have taken drawing classes; volunteered at a design/build site with the architecture program at the University of Utah and am putting together a portfolio for admission into the masters of architecture program.

My question is with all the economic challenges that architects face today, have you seen a number of architects leaving the profession because of the lack of work, particularly with architects just starting the profession? What are architects doing, from what you've seen, to compensate for the lack of work?

__________

I am pleased that you discovered the ARCHCareers.org blog and I appreciate your thoughts on my advice.

There are various estimates that between 30-40% of architects have lost their job in this current economic situation we are in -- In addition, many have been downsized meaning that you are now working less hours or received pay cuts. Clearly, it is a tough road.

With that said, I would still encourage you to pursue your passion - architecture.

From what I have read and connections, architects are very creative; some are pursuing career fields/position in related disciplines. Others are indeed leaving the profession - retiring earlier, etc.

Resources to consider include the following

Down Detour Rd: An Architect in Search of Practice – Eric J. Cesal

http://www.architects.org/Recession,_Recovery/

Not Business as Usual - http://aiany.aiany.org/index.php?section=nbau

In my opinion, the education of an architect allows an individual to pursue a myriad of career fields including architecture. I wish you the best.

Dr. Architecture

Transfer to BArch or pursue MArch

2011-10-19T20:37:00.000-05:00

I recently stumbled upon your blog while searching for information on Architectural degrees. I am currently a sophomore at DePaul University in Chicago studying Environmental Studies but I have since been thinking of majoring in Architecture. Unfortunately, DePaul does not offer any degree in Architecture so I have been contemplating transferring to a school that offers a B.Arch.

Is it possible to transfer into a B.Arch program as a junior or do you suggest I just enroll in a M.Arch after my undergraduate studies? What are the pros and cons of a B.Arch compared to an undergraduate degree in Environmental Studies and then pursuing Architecture at graduate school? Any information is greatly appreciated and I plan on ordering your book as soon as possible because I believe that it would definitely send me in the right direction.

_________

You could certainly transfer to a BArch program, but you will need to start in the first year as you would not have the design studios; most of credits from DePaul would not transfer except general education. Most likely, it would take you five years to complete a BArch.

Instead, you could transfer to a 4+2 program (BS + MArch) like at the University of Illinois directly into their sophomore year as studios start in the 2nd year. If you went this route, you would be a five year college student to obtain the BS degree but would still need to complete the MArch (2 years) afterwards.

With the above said, I would still recommend considering the MArch for those that have an undergraduate degree in another discipline (3-4 years). As your degree is in environmental studies, you may wish to consider this route, but do you like DePaul?

Best!

Information about accrediation

2011-10-17T06:11:00.000-05:00

I have completed my Bachelors of Architecture (B.Arch) and Post Graduation in Construction Management (PGCM) from India. I have relocated to Santa Clara, CA few months back. I am looking forward to enroll into a master's program in San Fransisco Institute of Architecture (SFIA) or UC berkeley for students with architecture background. Both these programs do not have accreditation. Does accreditation carry weight-age during job search?

What are the disadvantages of earning a degree from universities that do not have accreditation? I am also looking for jobs in architecture. Could you please forward me some leads/pointers for the same?

___________

Below is a basic definition of accreditation as listed on the NAAB website (www.naab.org).

What is accreditation?

Accreditation, in general, is a process of external quality review used to scrutinize colleges, universities and educational programs for quality assurance and quality improvement. In the United States, accreditation is carried out by private, nonprofit organizations designed for this specific purpose. Institutions and educational programs seek accredited status as a means of demonstrating their academic quality to students and the public

For you, accreditation may be important if you intend to become a licensed architect in the U.S. Almost every jurisdiction requires an individual to have a professional accredited degree by NAAB to pursue licensure.

Of course, as you have an equivalent degree from India, you may pursue licensure and meet the education requirement through EESA - Evaluation Education Services for Architects ( https://www.eesa-naab.org/), a process done by NAAB. As you will see, it is an expensive process (almost $2,000), but less monies that obtaining an additional degree.

Thus, your decision on pursuing an accredited degree or not depends on your longer term goals of becoming an architect in the U.S.

Best

Dr. Architecture

Architecture + Construction Alliance

2011-10-16T20:53:00.000-05:00

I knew this group existed, but just learned of their website; of the over 100 accredited schools of architecture and 61 degree programs in construction in the nation, only the 14 universities which compose the alliance contain degree programs in both architecture and construction in the same college.

Architecture + Construction Alliance

http://www.aplusca.org/

Mission

The Mission of the A+CA is to foster collaboration among schools that are committed to fostering interdisciplinary educational and research efforts between the fields of architecture and construction, and to engage leading professionals and educators in support of these efforts.

Purpose

The professions of architecture and construction are undergoing significant changes as they respond to multiple demands and opportunities to increase collaborative project work. They are propelled by changed societal and client expectations to more fully coordinate their formerly separate roles and responsibilities for the social, environmental, and financial performance of projects, while Building Information Models (BIM) and other digital technology provide emerging new vehicles for integration.

These changes in our built environment professions need to be reflected in the education of future professionals, with a major emphasis on fostering superior interdisciplinary knowledge, and team

based skills that support synergy and innovation in the 21st century professional context.

Given this imperative, a consortium of the universities in the US that have both architecture and construction programs within the same college are prepared to act together to foster the necessary interdisciplinary and collaborative education needed by our professions. Such an alliance of these universities has a unique ability to play a leadership role in the development, pilot testing, assessment, and dissemination of courses and projects through coordination of the faculty, staff, and financial support for this activity.

Best way to become a college architecture major

2011-10-15T20:45:00.000-05:00

I'm a 16 year old high school junior and I have loved to design and draw houses and floor plans since I was at least 10 years old. Can you please suggest some ways for me to increase my chances of getting into a strong architectural college program besides the obvious good grades and ACT score?

I volunteer as a tour facilitator for the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation and I have attended a workshop at their studio as well as some held by the Chicago Architecture Foundation. I also work as a part time receptionist for a landscape design company. Currently, I am taking a computer graphics class in school and I have taken some art and drawing classes in the past. I am a strong math and physics student too. Beyond all this, should I be developing a portfolio? Also, I understand internships aren't typically available for high school students so what kind of preparation would you suggest? Thank you for your help.

__________

Truly, the best way to ensure admission to your choice of architecture programs is contact them directly and ask how they make decisions. Is it your credentials (transcript and test scores), portfolio (if required) or other factors like extra-curricular? Clearly, most programs will consider your academics and test scores as most important. Also, make sure you take the required courses needed for admission.

Aside for learning the factors program consider concentrate on doing your best in your courses. In addition, attempt to take art / drawing or other creative coursework that connects your brain, eye and hand. This work will create materials for your portfolio. Do not worry about taking any CAD courses as it is not necessary. You can begin to document your previous artwork for a portfolio but you have time. Consider visiting -- www.portfoliodesign.com for ideas. Do not be intimidated as these examples are college students.

Another thought is to consider attending a summer program (see attached - last year, but websites should still work). Of course, consider Discover Architecture at UIllinois.

As you work for a design firm (albeit as a receptionist), learn everything you can about landscape design from your employer. Ask for connections for architecture firms or other design firms for an internship. It is true that many firms do not hire high school students, some do.

Keep in touch if you have other questions and I wish you the best.

Career Alternatives

2011-10-13T20:46:00.000-05:00

Dr. Architecture,

I have seen your blog and I wanted to get your thoughts concerning career alternatives. I am currently 45 years old with a wife and two young children. I am the breadwinner in the household while my wife homeschools our children. I have been interested in architecture for as long as I can remember -- especially old historic buildings. However, when it came time to go to college, I opted to go into accounting because 1) I thought that I wouldn't be able to make a living in architecture, and 2) I lack good drawing/artistic skills. After 20+ years in a career which bores me, I regret having not gone to architecture school, and at least tried architecture. While it is, I suppose, still possible to return to school, it really is no longer a very practical alternative given my situation. I was wondering if you had any thoughts concerning career alternatives for someone in my predicament. Thanks.

_________

Thanks for taking the time to review the ARCHCareers blog.

At one level, I would say that you should go for it as you have plenty of productive work years remaining in your life; Philip Johnson, one of the most influential 20th century architects, practiced architecture until his death in his 90s after becoming licensed at 39.

With that said, I caution you because of the commitment in time and expense which may influence your decision as you are the breadwinner. With your accounting degree, you could pursue a Master of Architecture (3-4 years), but you would need to take some drawing courses for purposes of a portfolio.

Besides the track of becoming an architect, I wonder if there are design related fields that you could pursue that may not take as long in terms of additional education but still provide your the career satisfaction that you are not currently getting.

I highly suggest the book - What Color is Your Parachute? by Richard Bolles for insight. You may also wish to consider contacting your alma mater to see how they help alum with career services.

As another route, see if you can pursue accounting work with an architecture or design firm. In this way, you are connected to architecture.

Best.

Civic Engagement as an Emerging Professional - A few ideas for self-starters

2011-10-08T19:17:00.001-05:00

Typically, I simply answer questions that I receive from aspiring architects, but having recently read this blog from Ashley Hand, I thought it would be worth encouraging you to read it.

Civic Engagement as an Emerging Professional - A few ideas for self-starters

Bottom line: Become involved!

Dr. Architecture

Mechanical Engineer to Architect

2011-10-07T06:09:00.001-05:00

Dr. Architecture,

I am a licensed P.E. in the state of Alabama in Mechanical Engineering and have almost 20 years of experience (from machine design to more physics based applications). I have a Masters and Bachelor in Mechanical Engineering from Auburn University, but am now considering the idea of transitioning to Architecture. I am looking to a supporting role in an architecture firm. What might the best path be? Are there any options for distance learning (even a subset of the coursework), that have accreditation? I am a military dependent living in Ohio, but we will settle in the state of Colorado within the next year. I realize that the education and licensure can be state dependent. I appreciate any help you might be.

_________

First, congrats on your idea to pursue architecture.

Given your previous education, you may pursue the accredited Master of Architecture (3-4 years) at over 60 institutions around the country. For the full list, visit -- NAAB - www.naab.org and ARCHSchools - www.archschools.org.

Unfortunately, there are no exclusively online degree programs in architecture for an individual that has a degree in another discipline. With your moving to Colorado the only program in the states is University of Colorado - Denver.

Now, given your discipline is mechanical engineering, you may be able to pursue a position within a AE / EA firm which would allow you to contribute (not as an architect).

I would begin the process of networking through the professional association - AIA - American Institute of Architects and contact a few firms for possible positions.

Best.

51 - Too late in life to become an architect?

2011-10-07T05:27:00.000-05:00

Trying how to ask this...but I'll just do it. I'm 51 and I want to pursue architecture....is it too late in life with the education,experience,exams that are required?. Took me so long to realize I should of majored in architecture instead of business. sigh....frustrated...thanks if you can answer.....

________

First, no regret. Live in the here and now.

From my experience of working in architectural education for almost 20 years, I would say that you are NOT too old to become an architect. If we assume that you practice into your 70s or 80s, you still have a minimum of 20-30 years in the profession.

Philip Johnson, one of the greatest architects of the 20th century, became an architect at age 39 and practiced architecture until his death in his nineties. Frank Gehry is currently practicing architecture and turned 80 this year. You have plenty of good years to practice architecture.

In a previous position, we had a student that returned to school in his early 50s like you. He completed the Master of Architecture degree and is now close to being an architect.

The question is your commitment for the field and situation in life. Can you commit to the education of an architect?

You are not too old! Start the process of researching programs through -- www.naab.org or www.archschools.org --.

Of course, if the road to becoming an architect is too long, consider entering the profession or the built environment industry through another path.

Best.

Dr. Architecture

Deaf Architect

2011-09-29T20:39:00.000-05:00

I am profoundly deaf and I am 38 years old. I know it might be a bit late to change career as i like to becoming an architect. I'm finding difficult finding a good college that doesn't have barrier communication break down between deaf and hearing. I am a lip speaking and can do sign. i would willing to move to another country to able to get a degrees and license. I am a family man of a daughter.

________

First, it is not too late if you have the passion and time to pursue the architecture degree.

To learn more about the institutions that offer degrees in architecture, visit the following:

http://www.naab.org and/or http://www.archschools.org

In a previous position at IIT, we had a deaf student and did what was necessary to support his pursuit. I will imagine that other schools would do the same.

Best

Dr. Architecture

Job Search

2011-09-29T20:32:00.000-05:00

I am an architect engineer; I graduated from a foreign university. I am a hard worker since I graduated from college. I have passion in architecture; I recently came here to U.S and I am seeking for a job even as a part time job. I am planning to get a master degree next year, but I post my CV & portfolio to many links & places. I am not getting any replies from them. Am I missing something in experience? What do you recommend?

____________

Please recognize that the job market for architecture is currently very challenging. Estimates are that there is between 20-30% unemployment in the field of architecture.

Thus, searching for a position in the field is difficult.

While it is hard to fully know the method of your job search, I will suggest you try "networking," the idea that you connect with others within the profession to learn of possible opportunities in your region. Consider joining the AIA (professional association) to become more involved. Do not rely solely on "links and places."

One resource to consider is What Color is Your Parachute by Richard Bolles to learn how to job search.

Dr. Architecture

Mathematics or Architecture or Mathematics

2011-09-24T22:24:00.000-05:00

I am a senior and I am interested in architecture. I learned that for some people, they get a bachelor's degree in one area, then they continue their education get a master's degree in a similar area. Does this method work for architecture? I found out that some schools offer a master degree in archieture in five or six year. However, with a strong foundation in math, is it possible to get a bachelor's degree in architecture related area, such as mathematics or arts, then get my master degree in architecture.

_______

To answer your question, the answer is YES; one path is to obtain an undergraduate BS or BA degree in another discipline and then pursue at Master of Architecture. As you suggest, you could very much obtain a degree in mathematics and pursue the Master of Architecture (3-4 years). This route does take longer.

Students in high school typically pursue architecture out of high school, but you could choose either route. I would suggest a school that has a good program in both disciplines as you could pursue a minor in either discipline while pursuing the major in the other.

Best!

Confidence to become an architect!

2011-09-24T21:59:00.000-05:00

Since I was in kindergarten, I always dream of designing and building homes. I always envisioned myself making homes and want nothing else but to build homes. I am 23 years old now and have already finished college. Due to financial reasons, I pursued a different path, i.e I took Agricultural Engineering, I love math and I love engineering. I am happy being an agricultural engineer but I still want to pursue my childhood dream. Problem is, I can't draw. My drawing skills is not at par with architects. My friends and colleagues think that an architect profession is not suited for me since I am more analytical than artistic. They consider me more logical than creative. In college, I actually considered transferring to the architecture program but a classmate (who is an artist) laughed at me and told me I will just fail since I am not creative.

Kind Sir, I really loved to design and build homes. Whenever I visit residential districts, I feast my eyes on admiring the designs of the houses I see. I understand that I really am not as creative as most architects are. Is it really a must to be talented and artistic or will it be developed once a person enters the program? Is there any course or program that I can take so that I can develop creativeness in me? I plan to reenter college to pursue an architecture degree but I fear that my lack of creativeness would hinder me from doing so. Is there a possibility that I may still develop creativeness in me once I pursue this program? I really want this but I fear that I don't have the necessary talent and skills to achieve this.

__________

First, let me preface my reply with the following; I am of the opinion that the profession of architects takes all types -- the profession needs creative types, logical thinking types, details types, big picture types.

I truly apologize that a classmate laughed at you; what they shared is not necessarily true.

While it may be true that an architect needs to be creative, this is why you go to school. You learn about architecture and the skills necessary to become an architect including drawing. I do think you can learn creativity. If you have not already done so, I suggest you meet with some architects or architecture students to learn from them. Visit a school of architecture.

Also, as you are more analytical, you could certainly be involved with the built environment and bring that set of skills to the table. You need to be more confident in your abilities. Do not be afraid to fail.

Best.

Dr. Architecture

GRE

2011-09-24T21:26:00.000-05:00

Dr. Architecture,

I am currently knee-deep in the application process of applying for an M.ARCH I degree. As it is, I am having second thoughts about the strength of my candidacy--particularly about my GRE scores. I feel that I have been able to build a strong portfolio through my undergraduate degree in Studio Art, and my resume boasts some work in design and architecture companies. However, I'm not confident in the strength of my GRE scores. In your experience, how much emphasis is placed on these scores?

I am having difficulty finding published information on median GRE scores for admitted students. Could you point me toward any resources that might aggregate this information?

________

Typically, the GRE scores are not the most important criteria for graduate admissions, but nonetheless it is a requirement for most programs.

I would not judge your viability for a MArch based just on your GRE; as you state, the portfolio along with other factors are also used by programs - statement, letters of recommendation and transcript.

As for better understanding GRE scores, I could only find the following websites on GRE and Understanding your Scores.

http://www.ets.org/gre
http://www.ets.org/gre/revised_general/scores/understand/

Recognize that the GRE changed its test over the summer and true materials for scoring may not be out until November or so.

Of course, your best source is the institutions to which you plan to apply. Feel free to contact each school and ask questions about their admissions review process and how the GRE plays in it.

Best.

Dr. Architecture

ARE - Taking early!

2011-09-20T19:59:00.000-05:00

My question is: Is it necessary to have completed one's IDP before taking the ARE? A recent graduate from St. Louis told me that she can start taking the exams without having done an internship. Thanks.

_______

Actually, an individual with a NAAB accredited degree can now take the A.R.E. upon graduation in certain states; check the NCARB website for more details - www.ncarb.org. Of course, the individual cannot be licensed until the fulfill both IDP and the A.R.E.

Visit the following for whichever state and check the answer to question #10

Licensing Board Requirements
http://www.ncarb.org/en/Getting-an-Initial-License/Registration-Board-Requirements.aspx

Does your board allow early eligibility for the Architect Registration Examination (ARE)?

If you check Missouri, the answer is YES.

Computer Science to Architecture

2011-09-16T18:10:00.000-05:00

I am a final year engineering student pursuing my degree in computer science. I have always been interested in architecture but for some reason, I couldn't do my bachelors in the same. Now that my degree is about to end, I'd like to know if there is any degree in architecture or design that I can pursue now, as my masters.

_______

Absolutely! As you have an undergraduate degree in an unrelated discipline (computer science), you are eligible to apply to the Master of Architecture (3-4 years). If you visit either NAAB - www.naab.org or ARCHSchools - www.archschools.org - you can research programs that have such a degree, about 50-60 in the country.

Do be aware that you will need to submit a portfolio as part of your application for admission; you should consider taking a drawing/art course prior to graduation if possible.

Best.

Dr. Architecture

Society of Architectural Historians

2011-09-15T20:34:00.000-05:00

The Society of Architectural Historians is pleased to announce our newly updated Guide to Grad Programs list found here on our website.

We included architectural history, historic preservation, and architectural programs (especially if the school offered a Ph.D. program) in an effort to expand the options for potential graduate students researching the types of programs that involve architectural history and theory.

If you are curious about SAH, you can join our groupsite at https://sahcommunities.groupsite.com/main/summary.

Foreign Credentials

2011-09-12T20:00:00.003-05:00

I studied Architecture in Fine Arts college in Egypt for five years, and got graduated with a Bachelor of Architecture . I have the green card and planning to move to the united states soon.

Now I am seeking to continue my studies there to finally become an accredited Architect with a license to pursue my career.

I understood that I need an equivalency to determine how many more points I need to earn before getting graduated from an American college or an continuing to get a Master

Please advise me on how and where I can send my transcript , or the steps I need to follow to be able to apply in a college

Your feedback is highly appreciated.

________

You need to be in touch with NCARB to learn the process of becoming licensed in the U.S. as one who has been education in another country.

In addition, you need to contact EESA - Education Evaluation Services for Architects -- https://www.eesa-naab.org/home.aspx

Be sure to review all of the information on the website.

Dr. Architecture

MArch as a 35 year old?

2011-09-08T19:40:00.000-05:00

I have always held an admiration for architecture even though I was never sure why. Maybe it's the mystique or the vast array of knowledge that it holds. Most of all I believe that it hits a note with me because it has a permanent effect on people's lifestyle and mood.

That said, I must say that I'm 35 years old and missed my chance at getting into the local university (we only have one) architecture course when I was 18. I was originally a student that got As and Bs but difficult times during my college years affected my grades. I made a decision, because I didn't know better, to enter the IT industry which was another interest of mine. Anyway, back to the present time, I now have an MBA degree in EBusiness and hold the position of Senior Analyst with a UK software house based in my country.

These past couple of years, my interest in architecture has been strongly rekindled. Even though I believe I could get into the course as a mature student, the University still offers the course on a full time basis only for five years which means I'd have to leave my job. I was wondering though, let's say a dream scenario comes up and I can afford to leave work, is it plausible to start learning architecture at my age?

__________

I suggest you review some of the previous questions on the ARCHCareers blog - http://archcareers.blogspot.com/

As I have stated in the past, it is never too late to pursue architecture if it is your passion. Granted, you must consider financial and other considerations, but Philip Johnson, one of the greatest 20th century architects became one at age of 39 and practiced until his death in his 90s.

I would contact the schools to connect with students that may be of your age or older.

I hope this helps!

Dr. Architecture

BArch to MS Arch Post-Professional

2011-08-31T19:03:00.000-05:00

I have a 5-year accredited B.Arch from Pratt, I worked in offices during school and for 3 years after school, then I did construction work for the past year and a half. I am looking at getting back into architecture jobs am I am noticing a lot of preference for people with an M.Arch. Do you think it is necessary to get a M.Arch when I already have an accredited B.Arch program? I would not mind going back to school if it will be helpful for my career, but I don't want to go back to school just because finding a job is hard!

Thanks!

_______

Given that you have received the BArch, you have met the education standard for licensure with each jurisdiction (state). However, if you wish to continue your education in architecture, you may certainly choose to pursue a post-professional Master of Science in Architecture (typically one-year). Please recognize that some programs offer the degree as a Master of Architecture degree but just be sure if is for those that have the professional degree - BArch.

The reason for a MS Arch degree may be the have additional credentials and pursue an aspect a topic of architecture for which you have a strong interest. You could also pursue a graduate degree in another discipline to broaden your credentials - landscape architecture, urban planning, etc.

Visit www.archschools.org for architecture programs.

I agree with your last statement -- do not return to school because you cannot find a job.

Dr. Architecture

Architecture Programs at Smaller Colleges

2011-08-30T06:21:00.000-05:00

I've been looking at colleges recently and more specifically at the architecture programs they have to offer. For the most part I've been looking at smaller colleges, such as Connecticut College, Hampshire College and Pitzer College. Many of these do not really explain in clear terms their architecture programs, but provide many details that I'm not so sure I understand the implications of.

What should I look for in an architecture program at a smaller college?

_______________

At one level, I would begin with the institutions that have accredited architecture programs; the best sources for those programs are www.naab.org and www.archschools.org. In addition, you may consider architecture programs as you suggest, but you pursuing the Master of Architecture after your undergraduate studies will probably take longer. However to be sure, contact the program directly and ask where their graduates have gone for graduate studies; even attempt to obtain names of graduates to contact directly.

Also, contact a few random graduate programs in architecture and inquire how long the program would be if you were to graduate from Connecticut College, Hampshire, etc.

The reason for this disconnect is that more of the programs you list do not teach sufficient number of courses in design and technology. Thus, a Master of Architecture may take 3-4 years instead of two.

Dr. Architecture

CAD Course

2011-08-21T21:33:00.000-05:00

I have just found your blog and I have noticed that you seem to answer some questions from the public. I have a question about the necessity of CAD classes. I am in a community college in California applying this Fall for university. At my community college, they offer a class on Computer-Aided Drafting (CAD). I am currently enrolled in this class but I feel like it might seem unnecessary.

The main reason I took this class is because I planned on adding my projects from that class in the portfolio needed to transfer. My main hope is to transfer to Cal Poly San Luis Obispo. There is also the notion that if I take this class, I will be more competitive towards being accepted into the major.

Could you please give me any help if possible?

_________

If you desire is to transfer to Cal Poly SLO, I would suggest you pose your question to the Architecture Department at Cal Poly SLO. They will be able to help you best determine if taking the CAD course will be beneficial or not.

I will suggest that you take a freehand drawing/art course instead of CAD. Most architecture programs that require a portfolio for transfer admission typically do not want to see work from CAD courses. Instead, they wish to see creative work.

Review the following for prospective transfers applying to Cal Poly SLO.

http://www.arch.calpoly.edu/prospective/transfer.html

Please do not misunderstand me; you will want to learn CAD, BIM, and other softwares that architects use, but you need not do it now in the community college.

Best!

Best Schools?

2011-08-19T21:45:00.001-05:00

I just wonder what are difference between these outstanding schools such as Harvard, MIT, Yale and other middle range schools? Are these outstanding school have better education than others? I emailed different schools, and most of them said the school now emphasize on design to develop practical skill. Therefore if good reputation schools and middle range schools have same philosophy,do they have big difference?

My professor told me when she studied Architecture, the school focused on architectural history, but now the school emphasize on design. She said the school reputation depends on the Dean, is it?

___________

I am truly not in a position to answer your question; instead, I suggest you research the architecture programs at a variety of institutions and compare them against what you are seeking in a program.

Resources to use include --

NAAB.org - National Architectural Accrediting Board
ARCHSchools.org - Guide to Architecture Schools

I do think that the BEST program for you is not necessarily the "outstanding" programs you list. Determine your criteria and check those criteria against all programs. Remember, there are about 125 accredited programs in the U.S. and Canada.

Best!

Dr. Architecture

Preservation Education

2011-08-16T20:51:00.000-05:00

I am in the process of applying to doctoral programs in historic preservation and I am wondering if you have any advice. I have a B.A. in Environmental Design and had my own practice as a building designer for ten years. There are many historic buildings in the area and so I have done a lot of work with historic structures. I have also taken some preservation classes at the local Junior College. I have a masters in technical theater (long story) and now would like to pursue a PhD in preservation. I have found likely programs at the University of Colorado in Denver, University of Maryland, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, and Cornell. I would prefer a program which emphasizes design/technique over policy/theory. I also enjoy teaching and have some teaching experience.

1. Would you recommend any of those programs in particular and are there any others I missed?

2. Do you have any tips for getting accepted into these programs? Is there anything I should emphasize about my experience and interests?

_______

First, my true expertise is on becoming an architect and your question is about preservation.

I do not provide recommendations or endorsements on particular programs, but one resource you may wish to consider is the National Council for Preservation Education

http://www.ncpe.us/chart.html

As for tips on gaining admission, the best advice is to contact each of the programs and ask directly what it takes to gain admission. How do they make decisions on admissions? What materials do they emphasize? How can you put your best foot forward? If possible request connections to current students or recent alums and ask them the same questions.

I hope this helps!

Architectural Engineering - More Questions

2011-08-13T09:20:00.000-05:00

Is it possible to do a masters in architectural engineering (Masters in science in AE I believe) after I get a B.arch? Is that a good idea? That way I can do my internship while I do my Masters in AE? And how many years does it take for the masters in AE?

Or I can take the 4+2 years route, with 4 years in architectural engg and 2 years in masters in arch if i feel capapble of doing the engg part right? Although this isn't very significant to my choice of choosing the major, but I'd like to know if the pay is higher with the AE graduate degree.

And I am also interested in architectural jounalism so another option I was considering was a minor in journalism. Could you suggest if that's a good idea?

_________

Once you receive a BArch, you can pursue any further education you desire include a Master of Science in Architectural Engineering. Whether or not that is a good idea depends on your longer-term career goals. As for length, you would need to be in touch with a particular program.

The 4+2 route is for those that have completed a pre-professional Bachelor of Science in Architecture. a four year architectural engineering degree is NOT a pre-professional degree. If you pursued a four year architectural engineering degree, you could pursue a Master of Architecture, but it would take you between 3-4 years.

As for pursuing a minor in journalism, you should pursue it if you have an interest in it.

I suggest you obtain Becoming an Architect, 2nd Edition as it will answer many of these type of questions.

Best.

Path of Education?

2011-08-12T05:33:00.001-05:00

So am quite confused and I hope with your experience you can help me out.

Am a high school senior considering my majors and I am really interested in architecture. So I have been advised to do something like architectural engineering or civil engineering and then do a masters in architecture. Am not a big fan of engineering but they say that I'll have more options if I graduate with something engineering related since its not flexible to change into another major if I do B.arch.

And another question is that, if I do a B.arch then how essential is a master's to one's success?

Thanks, really appreciate your help.

________

First, congratulations on your interest in becoming an architect.

It is true that you would have more options by first pursuing an engineering degree and afterwards pursue a Master of Architecture. However, I would only suggest that particular path if you have an interest in engineering. If you do not, it is likely that you will not do well academically well in engineering which could jeopardize the pursuit of the MArch.

Instead, I would suggest you pursue an education in architecture based on your interests. First, you must decide to pursue the BArch or the MArch. Both degrees grant you the professional accredited degree which is necessary for licensure. For the BArch, you would NOT need to continue your education unless desired, i.e., if you wanted to teach, obtain a graduate degree may be necessary.

With the above stated, you should consider developing an interest in a related discipline - i.e., interiors, urban design, history of architecture and obtaining academic credentials (minor, a joint degree) to make you more marketable to prospective employers. But only if you desire.

Review the following websites as resources:

NAAB - www.naab.org
ARCHSchools - www.archschools.org

Best! Feel free to contact me again if you have additional questions.

Dr. Architecture

The Fastest Growing Occupations Of Summer 2011

2011-08-07T19:29:00.001-05:00

As posted on Forbes earlier this summer.

By the numbers of the Monster.com employment index*, these occupations boasted increasing numbers of job openings and hiring more applicants in the month of June—as well as experiencing significant year-over-year growth:

Architecture and Engineering Jobs

June Employment Index: 109

Year-over-year Growth: 22%

http://blogs.forbes.com/meghancasserly/2011/07/08/fastest-growing-occupations-summer-monster/

Confused!

2011-08-05T08:50:00.000-05:00

I am a soon to be junior in high school and am so stressed out on going to college and becoming an architect. I don't even know where to start.

I want to live in a dorm and my choices are Philadelphia university, Cornell, Boston University, Columbia university. I don't know which are NAAB, i dont know what courses i need to take or how i pick them, i don't what a BArch, MArch, BS Arch is.

I love math and the idea of doing math and designing together because i love to choose what goes best, what goes with what and i love just staring at the beauty of buildings both modern and old. I was fascinated by both Italy and New York. I cannot draw though, i am an A student but dont have many extra curricular activities. I am sooo stressed with SAT's and college applications and picking a college. I love interior desginig as well as exterior but i dont even know what landscaping is

I don't know what an SAT subject test is or how to apply to a university or what the requirements are. I want to go to a university not a college and get a degree and then a master but I'm so confused too with all the options of 5 years and four years and two and internships.

I would love to do a course in italy or maybe do a masters there after i have my degree here. I am confused what an architect really is but i know i love it.

I want to earn money and secure my future. I dont really have money to pay for a university and I don't want to go to a community college i know there are loans, scholarships, and financial aid but i am so confused on that to. I dont even know who can help me or what to do. so please help me even if it is one step at a time

__________

First, relax. Many high school students are becoming to feel stressed about college and the next phase of their life. The easiest way to become less stressful is to relax and becoming informed of the process.

To start with learning more about becoming an architect, review the entire website -- www.archcareers.org and obtain a copy of Becoming an Architect; both resources outline the process of becoming an architect and highlight additional resources for you.

To discover which institutions have architecture programs, visit NAAB - www.naab.org and ARCHSchools.org. Both will provide a list of NAAB accredited programs. To learn more about the degree programs, review the previous entries on the blog -- http://archcareers.blogspot.com/ --.

To learn more about the profession, review the following from the Bureau of Labor Statistics - http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos038.htm --.

To address many of your other concerns, I would suggest you schedule an appt. with the guidance counselor in your high school or contact a local university in your region.

Feel free to contact me with more questions.

Dr. Architecture

BArch vs. MArch - Follow-up!

2011-07-28T06:53:00.000-05:00

I have two last questions: With the 4+2 program, do people usually continue on to grad school right after undergrad? I've heard that it is beneficial to first gain experience in the real world through years of internships before acquiring an MArch, but this is just what I've heard (Or is it yet for another path??)

The BArch and MArch are professional programs and accredited for licensing purposes. What does this "professional" part mean, and to employers, is a person with a professional degree (specifically the BArch) with no license on the same plate as a person with a nonaccredited degree (BS Arch for example)?

_________

Your question on what graduates in the 4+2 program is the million dollar question. In other words, it is truly up to you as to what is best for you. Truly, I think that most graduates from a four-year pre-professional BS in Architectural Studies degree will continue their studies in a Master of Architecture upon graduation. Another question for you is whether you stay at the same institution or pursue graduate studies at a different one. Personally, I did six years of study consecutively, but I entered a different institution for my graduate studies.

However, some graduates will take time between their degrees to enter the workforce and gain experience in the profession. They do so to earn monies, determine their next step in their career, or simply take a break from their studies.

Still others will depart from architecture and pursue graduate studies in another discipline (urban planning, landscape, law, to name a few) or seek employment in another field.

As to your other questions -- professional means that the degree program (BArch or MArch) is the degree for which you need to enter the profession. Lastly, someone with a BArch would have an advantage over someone with the BS Arch (pre-professional) degree because they have the degree necessary for licensure.

Think of it this way; you are an employer that has two employees, one with a BArch and one with a BS Arch. At one level both employees can do parallel tasks, but the BArch has the professional degree and needs no further education to obtain the license. The BS Arch candidate does need further education and may depart after a certain length to pursue the MArch.

This does NOT mean that the BArch is better than the BS Arch. It is just one more aspect of the degrees to consider.

BArch vs. MArch

2011-07-25T06:41:00.000-05:00

First of all, thank you for giving so much of your time and experience answering questions and maintaining an extremely useful website! It's provided me with so much guidance and information.

I've been browsing many architecture firms' websites, looking their architects' educational backgrounds, and also looking at the educational backgrounds of my own instructors as well as university professors from different schools, and I realized that most have M.Arch degrees with either BS/BA in Architecture or another field. I rarely saw people with BArch's, and the few with BArch's continued on to pursue an MArch.

Am I looking in the wrong places and making the wrong generalizations about the BArch's lack of popularity in the real world? I know there are other careers that architects can pursue, but I'm just more familar with the private and educational sectors that architects can go into.

I'm going to start my 2nd year as a BArch major this fall, but I'm beginning to have doubts about whether it is too limited of a path.

In general, I'm curious where the BArch. people disappear to. Do firms see the BArch as just a Bachelors (like bachelors versus masters), or as a professional degree that is somewhat equivalent to an MArch?

Again, thank you for your help!

__________

I truly find your email/question interesting because I have not seen the BArch through your perspective before.

I cannot say for sure, but up through the late 1960s, the BArch was almost the exclusive professional degree in architecture. At this point in time, the profession determined that another route - the 4+2, was a viable option to develop. From the late 1960s and continuing today, architecture programs have been converting from their BArch to the 4+2 MArch. Along the way, the 4+3 MArch was developed (1980s) where an individual with an undergraduate degree with another discipline could simply pursue the graduate level.

For the longest time, the BArch was still the degree offered at the majority of architecture programs; now, it is the Master of Architecture.

Ultimately, I would suggest you view YOUR degree based on what you wish to accomplish in the profession.

For purposes of licensure, the BArch and MArch are parallel. Both meet the education standard with jurisdictions to become an architect. However, many BArch graduates will continue their education to pursue a MArch (post-professional) degree. This could explain what you see -- If you see an architect with an MArch, it is the 4+2 MArch or someone with a BArch who also obtained the MArch.

I would NOT simply abandon your BArch. Instead, consider what you wish to do with the degree. It would allow you to become licensed; in addition, you could always continue your education if desired in architecture or a related discipline.

With that said, you could certainly transfer to a 4+2 MArch route but would need to wait until Fall 2012 to do so.

If possible, try to connect with some of the professionals that you viewed to learn of their career path and their thoughts on the two degrees.

Feel free to contact me again with additional questions.

Dr. Architecture

Success by Design

2011-07-24T05:34:00.002-05:00

For the past two days, I have been attending and presenting at the AIAS Grassroots Leadership Conference. I led a series of four workshops under the Career track.

During the conference I connected with Jenn Kennedy, the author of the new book, Success by Design: Revealing Profiles of California Architects. While I have not yet a chance to fully read the book, I now that I can highly recommend it as it introduces you to 25 successful architects (Barton Myers, Ray Kappe, Art Gensler among them) and discusses how their career path. Not to mention, the book includes images of their work.

"this book offers stories of many diverse paths to success for those interested in starting or managing an architecture practice" -- Jenn Kennedy

If your desire is to become an architect, do check it out via her website - ArchitectSuccess.

Dr. Architecture